[{"id":2480,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生用一块半径为6 cm的圆形纸板制作一个圆锥形帽子，他将圆形纸板剪去一个扇形后，将剩余部分沿半径粘合形成圆锥的侧面。若圆锥底面圆的周长恰好为4π cm，则被剪去的扇形的圆心角是多少度？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题考查圆的周长与扇形圆心角的关系，属于圆的相关知识，难度为简单。\n\n解题思路如下：\n\n1. 原圆形纸板半径为6 cm，即圆锥的母线长为6 cm。\n2. 圆锥底面周长为4π cm，根据圆周长公式 C = 2πr，可得底面半径 r = (4π) \/ (2π) = 2 cm。\n3. 圆锥侧面展开图是一个扇形，其弧长等于底面圆的周长，即弧长为4π cm。\n4. 扇形所在圆的半径为6 cm，整个圆的周长为 2π × 6 = 12π cm。\n5. 扇形的圆心角 θ 满足比例关系：θ \/ 360° = 弧长 \/ 圆周长 = 4π \/ 12π = 1\/3。\n6. 因此，θ = 360° × (1\/3) = 120°，这是剩余扇形的圆心角。\n7. 被剪去的扇形圆心角 = 360° - 120° = 240°。\n\n故正确答案为 C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:08:32","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:08:32","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"60°","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"120°","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"240°","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"300°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":548,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜欢的运动项目数据时，绘制了如下扇形统计图。其中表示‘篮球’的扇形圆心角为108度，表示‘足球’的扇形圆心角为90度，表示‘跳绳’的扇形圆心角为72度，其余为‘其他’。如果该班共有40名学生，那么喜欢‘其他’运动项目的学生人数是多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"扇形统计图中，每个扇形的圆心角占整个圆（360度）的比例等于该部分人数占总人数的比例。首先计算已知三个项目的圆心角总和：108 + 90 + 72 = 270度。因此，‘其他’项目对应的圆心角为360 - 270 = 90度。90度占360度的比例为90 ÷ 360 = 1\/4。总人数为40人，所以喜欢‘其他’项目的人数为40 × 1\/4 = 10人。因此正确答案是C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:05:08","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6人","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"8人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"10人","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"12人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":496,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某班级收集了可回收垃圾的重量数据如下：纸类12.5千克，塑料8.3千克，金属4.7千克，玻璃6.5千克。老师要求将总重量四舍五入到个位后，再计算平均每种垃圾的重量（保留一位小数）。请问平均重量是多少千克？","answer":"C","explanation":"首先计算四种垃圾的总重量：12.5 + 8.3 + 4.7 + 6.5 = 32.0（千克）。题目要求将总重量四舍五入到个位，32.0四舍五入后仍为32千克。接着计算平均重量：32 ÷ 4 = 8.0（千克），保留一位小数即为8.0。因此正确答案是C。本题考查了有理数的加法、四舍五入规则以及平均数的计算，属于数据的收集、整理与描述知识点，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:08:17","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"7.8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"7.9","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"8.0","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"8.1","is_correct":0}]},{"id":553,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间（单位：小时）时，记录了以下5个数据：2.5，3，3.5，4，4.5。如果他想用这组数据制作频数分布表，并将数据分为两组：3小时以下（不含3小时）和3小时及以上，那么这两组的频数分别是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先明确分组标准：第一组是“3小时以下（不含3小时）”，即小于3；第二组是“3小时及以上”，即大于或等于3。原始数据为：2.5，3，3.5，4，4.5。其中，只有2.5小于3，属于第一组，频数为1；其余数据3、3.5、4、4.5均大于或等于3，属于第二组，共4个数据，频数为4。因此，两组的频数分别是1和4，正确答案为A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:11:16","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1和4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"2和3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3和2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"4和1","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2521,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生观察一个由三个全等的等边三角形拼接而成的轴对称图形（如图，未展示），若将该图形绕其对称中心旋转一定角度后能与原图形完全重合，则这个旋转角度最小为多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"该图形由三个全等的等边三角形拼接而成，且具有轴对称性。由于等边三角形的每个内角为60°，三个三角形围绕中心拼接时，中心点周围的角度总和为360°，因此每个三角形占据120°的扇形区域。要使图形绕对称中心旋转后与自身重合，最小的旋转角度应等于其旋转对称的最小单位角度。因为图形具有三重旋转对称性（即每转120°重合一次），所以最小旋转角度为360° ÷ 3 = 120°。选项C正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:56:56","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:56:56","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"60°","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"90°","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"120°","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"180°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":788,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某学校七年级学生共收集了120千克废纸。如果每5千克废纸可以生产3千克再生纸，那么这些废纸一共可以生产____千克再生纸。","answer":"72","explanation":"根据题意，每5千克废纸可生产3千克再生纸。先求出120千克废纸中有多少个5千克：120 ÷ 5 = 24。每个5千克对应3千克再生纸，因此总共可生产 24 × 3 = 72 千克再生纸。本题考查有理数的乘除运算在实际问题中的应用，属于简单难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:06:44","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2503,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生观察一个由两个相似直角三角形组成的几何图形，其中较小三角形的斜边长为5 cm，较大三角形的对应斜边长为15 cm。若较小三角形的一条直角边为3 cm，则较大三角形中对应的直角边长度为多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"由于两个三角形相似，对应边的长度成比例。较小三角形与较大三角形的斜边之比为 5:15 = 1:3，因此相似比为 1:3。较小三角形中一条直角边为 3 cm，则较大三角形中对应的直角边应为 3 × 3 = 9 cm。故正确答案为 B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:26:45","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:26:45","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"9 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"12 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"15 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2365,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校八年级开展‘生活中的轴对称’数学实践活动，要求学生从校园建筑、校徽、标志牌等实物中寻找轴对称图形，并测量其关键数据。一名学生记录了三个轴对称图形的对称轴长度（单位：厘米）分别为：√12，2√3，和√27。若将这三个数据按从小到大的顺序排列，正确的是：","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查二次根式的化简与大小比较。首先将每个根式化为最简形式：√12 = √(4×3) = 2√3；√27 = √(9×3) = 3√3；而2√3保持不变。因此三个数分别为：2√3、2√3、3√3。显然，2√3 = 2√3 < 3√3，即前两个相等且小于第三个。所以从小到大的顺序为：2√3 < √12（即2√3）< √27（即3√3）。注意虽然√12化简后等于2√3，但在原始表达式中仍视为独立项，排序时按数值大小处理。故正确选项为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:15:02","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:15:02","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"√12 < 2√3 < √27","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2√3 < √12 < √27","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"√27 < √12 < 2√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"√12 < √27 < 2√3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":466,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级在一次数学测验中，男生有15人，平均成绩为78分；女生有20人，平均成绩为82分。全班学生的平均成绩是多少分？","answer":"C","explanation":"要计算全班的平均成绩，需要先求出全班的总分，再除以全班总人数。男生总分 = 15 × 78 = 1170（分），女生总分 = 20 × 82 = 1640（分），全班总分 = 1170 + 1640 = 2810（分）。全班总人数 = 15 + 20 = 35（人）。因此，全班平均成绩 = 2810 ÷ 35 = 80.2857…，四舍五入保留一位小数约为80.3分。故正确答案为C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:52:08","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"79.5分","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"80分","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"80.3分","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"81分","is_correct":0}]},{"id":372,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，发现将数据按从小到大的顺序排列后，位于正中间的两个数分别是158和160，则这组数据的中位数是：","answer":"B","explanation":"中位数是将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，处于中间位置的数。当数据个数为偶数时，中位数是中间两个数的平均数。题目中给出中间两个数是158和160，因此中位数为(158 + 160) ÷ 2 = 318 ÷ 2 = 159。所以正确答案是B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:49:21","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"158","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"159","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"160","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"162","is_correct":0}]}]