[{"id":2422,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园计划修建一个菱形花坛，设计师提供了以下四个方案。已知菱形的两条对角线长度分别为 d₁ 和 d₂，且满足 d₁ = 2√3 米，d₂ = 6 米。为了确保花坛结构稳定，施工方需要验证该菱形是否可以被分割成两个全等的等边三角形。以下说法正确的是：","answer":"C","explanation":"首先，根据菱形性质，对角线互相垂直且平分。已知 d₁ = 2√3 米，d₂ = 6 米，则每条对角线的一半分别为 √3 米和 3 米。利用勾股定理可求出菱形边长：边长 = √[(√3)² + 3²] = √(3 + 9) = √12 = 2√3 米。若该菱形能分割成两个等边三角形，则每个三角形的三边都应相等，即边长应等于 2√3 米，且每个内角为60°。但通过计算一个内角：tan(θ\/2) = (√3)\/3 = 1\/√3，得 θ\/2 = 30°，所以 θ = 60°，看似符合。然而，菱形被一条对角线分成的两个三角形是全等等腰三角形，只有当边长等于对角线一半构成的直角三角形斜边，且所有边相等时才为等边。此处虽然一个角为60°，但其余弦定理验证：若为等边三角形，三边均为 2√3，但由对角线分割出的三角形两边为 2√3，底边为 d₁ = 2√3，看似可能，但实际另一条对角线为6米，意味着另一方向的跨度不满足等边条件。更关键的是，若两个等边三角形组成菱形，则对角线比应为 √3 : 1，而本题中 d₁:d₂ = 2√3 : 6 = √3 : 3 ≠ √3 : 1，矛盾。因此，尽管部分角度为60°，整体无法构成两个全等等边三角形。正确判断应基于边长与结构一致性，故选C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 12:35:01","updated_at":"2026-01-10 12:35:01","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"可以分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为对角线互相垂直且平分","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"可以分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为每条边长都等于 √3 米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"不能分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为计算出的边长与等边三角形要求不符","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"不能分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为菱形的内角不是60°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1294,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某校七年级组织学生参加数学实践活动，需将一批学习资料分装到若干个盒子中。已知每个盒子最多可装8份资料，且所有盒子都必须被使用。若每盒装5份，则剩余23份无法装下；若每盒装7份，则最后一个盒子不足3份但至少装了1份。问：这批学习资料共有多少份？至少需要多少个盒子？","answer":"设盒子数量为 x 个，学习资料总份数为 y 份。\n\n根据题意，列出以下关系：\n\n1. 每盒装5份，剩余23份：\n y = 5x + 23\n\n2. 每盒装7份时，最后一个盒子不足3份但至少装1份，即最后一个盒子装的份数在1到2之间（含1和2）：\n 前 (x - 1) 个盒子每盒装7份，最后一个盒子装 y - 7(x - 1) 份，\n 所以有不等式：\n 1 ≤ y - 7(x - 1) < 3\n\n将 y = 5x + 23 代入不等式：\n\n1 ≤ (5x + 23) - 7(x - 1) < 3\n\n化简中间表达式：\n(5x + 23) - 7x + 7 = -2x + 30\n\n所以不等式变为：\n1 ≤ -2x + 30 < 3\n\n解这个复合不等式：\n\n先解左边：1 ≤ -2x + 30\n→ -29 ≤ -2x\n→ 2x ≤ 29\n→ x ≤ 14.5\n\n再解右边：-2x + 30 < 3\n→ -2x < -27\n→ x > 13.5\n\n因为 x 是正整数（盒子个数），所以 x = 14\n\n代入 y = 5x + 23 = 5×14 + 23 = 70 + 23 = 93\n\n验证第二种情况：每盒装7份，前13个盒子装 13×7 = 91 份，最后一个盒子装 93 - 91 = 2 份，满足“不足3份但至少1份”的条件。\n\n同时每个盒子最多装8份，7 < 8，符合要求。\n\n因此，学习资料共有 93 份，至少需要 14 个盒子。","explanation":"本题综合考查了一元一次方程与不等式组的实际应用能力。解题关键在于建立两个模型：一是利用等量关系 y = 5x + 23 表示总资料数；二是利用不等式 1 ≤ y - 7(x - 1) < 3 描述‘最后一个盒子装1至2份’这一条件。通过代入消元，将问题转化为关于 x 的不等式组，再结合整数解的要求确定唯一合理的 x 值。最后需代入验证是否满足所有题设条件，包括盒子容量限制。该题融合了方程、不等式、整数解和实际情境分析，属于综合性强、思维层次高的困难题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 10:45:51","updated_at":"2026-01-06 10:45:51","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1478,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某校七年级学生参与一项关于‘每日课外阅读时间’的调查。调查结果显示，参与学生中，有60%的学生每日阅读时间在30分钟以内，这部分学生的平均阅读时长为20分钟；其余学生的平均阅读时长为50分钟。已知全体参与学生的平均阅读时长为32分钟。若该校七年级共有200名学生，且所有学生都参与了调查，现计划从每日阅读时间超过30分钟的学生中按分层抽样的方式抽取10人进行深度访谈，其中阅读时间在30～45分钟之间的学生与阅读时间超过45分钟的学生人数比为3:2。求：(1) 参与调查的学生中，每日阅读时间超过30分钟的学生有多少人？(2) 在抽取的10人中，阅读时间超过45分钟的学生应抽取多少人？","answer":"(1) 设参与调查的学生总数为200人。\n\n设每日阅读时间超过30分钟的学生人数为x人，则阅读时间在30分钟以内的学生人数为(200 - x)人。\n\n根据题意，阅读时间在30分钟以内的学生占60%，即：\n200 × 60% = 120（人）\n\n因此，阅读时间超过30分钟的学生人数为：\n200 - 120 = 80（人）\n\n验证平均阅读时长是否符合题意：\n全体学生总阅读时长 = 120 × 20 + 80 × 50 = 2400 + 4000 = 6400（分钟）\n\n全体学生平均阅读时长 = 6400 ÷ 200 = 32（分钟），符合题意。\n\n所以，每日阅读时间超过30分钟的学生有80人。\n\n(2) 从这80人中按分层抽样抽取10人，其中阅读时间在30～45分钟之间的学生与超过45分钟的学生人数比为3:2。\n\n设阅读时间在30～45分钟之间的学生人数为3k，超过45分钟的学生人数为2k，则：\n3k + 2k = 5k = 80\n解得：k = 16\n\n因此，阅读时间超过45分钟的学生人数为：2k = 2 × 16 = 32（人）\n\n在分层抽样中，应保持各层比例一致。\n\n抽取的10人中，阅读时间超过45分钟的学生应抽取人数为：\n(32 ÷ 80) × 10 = 0.4 × 10 = 4（人）\n\n答：(1) 每日阅读时间超过30分钟的学生有80人；(2) 应抽取阅读时间超过45分钟的学生4人。","explanation":"本题综合考查了数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算、百分数应用以及分层抽样的概念。第一问通过设定变量并利用加权平均数的思想，结合百分比信息求解人数，需注意题中已给出总人数和比例，可直接计算。第二问考查分层抽样的比例分配，需先根据人数比求出各层实际人数，再按比例抽取样本。解题关键在于理解‘分层抽样’要求各层在样本中的比例与总体中一致，同时正确处理比例关系。题目融合了有理数运算、百分数、平均数和统计抽样等多个知识点，逻辑链条较长，属于困难难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 11:54:16","updated_at":"2026-01-06 11:54:16","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":428,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"86.2分","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:34:37","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1233,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某校七年级开展‘校园植物分布调查’活动，学生在校园内选取了6个观测点，分别标记为A、B、C、D、E、F，并建立平面直角坐标系进行定位。已知各点坐标如下：A(2, 3)，B(5, 7)，C(8, 4)，D(6, 1)，E(3, -2)，F(0, 0)。调查发现，某种植物主要分布在距离观测点A和B距离之和小于或等于10个单位长度的区域内。现需确定哪些观测点位于该植物的可能分布区域内。请根据上述信息，判断点C、D、E、F中哪些点满足条件，并说明理由。（注：两点间距离公式为√[(x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)²]，计算结果保留两位小数）","answer":"首先计算各点到A(2,3)和B(5,7)的距离之和：\n\n1. 点C(8,4)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(8−2)² + (4−3)²] = √(36 + 1) = √37 ≈ 6.08\n - 到B的距离：√[(8−5)² + (4−7)²] = √(9 + 9) = √18 ≈ 4.24\n - 距离和：6.08 + 4.24 = 10.32 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n2. 点D(6,1)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(6−2)² + (1−3)²] = √(16 + 4) = √20 ≈ 4.47\n - 到B的距离：√[(6−5)² + (1−7)²] = √(1 + 36) = √37 ≈ 6.08\n - 距离和：4.47 + 6.08 = 10.55 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n3. 点E(3,−2)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(3−2)² + (−2−3)²] = √(1 + 25) = √26 ≈ 5.10\n - 到B的距离：√[(3−5)² + (−2−7)²] = √(4 + 81) = √85 ≈ 9.22\n - 距离和：5.10 + 9.22 = 14.32 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n4. 点F(0,0)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(0−2)² + (0−3)²] = √(4 + 9) = √13 ≈ 3.61\n - 到B的距离：√[(0−5)² + (0−7)²] = √(25 + 49) = √74 ≈ 8.60\n - 距离和：3.61 + 8.60 = 12.21 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n综上，点C、D、E、F中没有一个点的到A和B的距离之和小于或等于10，因此这些点均不在该植物的可能分布区域内。","explanation":"本题综合考查平面直角坐标系中两点间距离公式的应用、实数的运算以及不等式的实际意义。解题关键在于理解‘到A和B距离之和小于等于10’这一几何条件的代数表达，并依次计算每个观测点到A、B的距离之和。虽然所有点都不满足条件，但过程要求学生准确运用公式、进行开方估算并比较大小，体现了数据整理与描述在实际问题中的应用，同时融合了坐标几何与不等式的思想，属于跨知识点综合题，难度较高。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 10:27:22","updated_at":"2026-01-06 10:27:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":522,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，收集了以下数据（单位：小时）：3, 5, 4, 6, 3, 7, 5, 4, 3, 6。他将这些数据按从小到大的顺序排列后，发现中位数是4.5。如果再加入一个数据4，那么新的数据组的中位数是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"原数据有10个数：3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7。按从小到大排列后，第5个数是4，第6个数是5，中位数是(4+5)÷2=4.5。加入一个4后，新数据组有11个数：3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7。此时数据个数为奇数，中位数是第6个数，即4。因此新的中位数是4。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:25:10","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"4.25","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"4.5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1910,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织植树活动，计划将一批树苗平均分给若干小组。如果每组分配5棵树苗，则剩余3棵；如果每组分配6棵树苗，则最后一组不足3棵但至少有1棵。已知小组数量为整数，且树苗总数不超过50棵，则该班级最多可能有多少个小组？","answer":"B","explanation":"设小组数量为x（x为正整数），树苗总数为y。根据题意：\n\n1. 每组5棵，剩3棵：y = 5x + 3；\n2. 每组6棵时，最后一组不足3棵但至少有1棵，说明前(x−1)组每组6棵，最后一组有1、2棵，即：\n 6(x−1) + 1 ≤ y < 6(x−1) + 3\n 化简得：6x − 5 ≤ y < 6x − 3\n\n将y = 5x + 3代入不等式：\n6x − 5 ≤ 5x + 3 < 6x − 3\n\n解左边：6x − 5 ≤ 5x + 3 → x ≤ 8\n解右边：5x + 3 < 6x − 3 → 3 + 3 < x → x > 6\n\n所以x的取值范围是：6 < x ≤ 8，即x = 7 或 8\n\n又因为树苗总数不超过50棵：y = 5x + 3 ≤ 50 → 5x ≤ 47 → x ≤ 9.4，满足x=7和x=8\n\n当x=8时，y = 5×8 + 3 = 43\n验证第二种分法：前7组每组6棵，共42棵，最后一组43−42=1棵，符合“不足3棵但至少有1棵”\n\n当x=9时，y=48，但6×8 + 3 = 51 > 48，不满足y < 6x−3（即48 < 51成立），但检查分配：前8组48棵，最后一组0棵，不符合“至少有1棵”，故x=9不成立\n\n因此，满足所有条件的最大x为8。\n\n故正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:11:51","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:11:51","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"7个","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"8个","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"9个","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"10个","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2386,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园计划修建一个等腰三角形花坛，设计要求其底边长为6米，两腰相等且与底边的夹角均为60°。施工过程中，工作人员需要验证花坛是否符合设计要求。他们测量了花坛的三条边长，发现其中两条边长均为6米，第三条边也恰好为6米。据此可以判断该花坛实际上是什么三角形？","answer":"C","explanation":"题目中描述花坛原设计为等腰三角形，底边6米，两腰与底边夹角均为60°。根据三角形内角和为180°，若底角均为60°，则顶角也为60°，说明三个角都是60°，因此这是一个等边三角形。进一步，施工测量结果显示三条边均为6米，满足三边相等的条件，直接符合等边三角形的定义。虽然等边三角形是特殊的等腰三角形，但题目问的是‘实际上是什么三角形’，最准确的答案是等边三角形。选项C正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:44:11","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:44:11","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"等腰三角形","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"直角三角形","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"等边三角形","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"钝角三角形","is_correct":0}]},{"id":541,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，发现一组数据为：152 cm、158 cm、160 cm、155 cm、165 cm。如果他想用这组数据的平均数来代表班级身高的整体水平，那么这组数据的平均数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"要计算这组数据的平均数，需要将所有数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。计算过程如下：152 + 158 + 160 + 155 + 165 = 790（cm），共有5个数据，因此平均数为790 ÷ 5 = 158（cm）。所以正确答案是B。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于简单难度的基础运算。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:52:09","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"156 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"158 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"160 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"162 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2462,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为(0, 4)，点B的坐标为(6, 0)。一次函数y = kx + b的图像经过点A和点B。点C是该函数图像上的一点，且横坐标为m（0 < m < 6）。以AC为边作等腰直角三角形ACD，使得∠ACD = 90°，且点D位于第一象限。连接BD。当△ABD为等腰三角形时，求所有可能的m值，并说明对应的点D的坐标。","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":"待完善","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 14:20:04","updated_at":"2026-01-10 14:20:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]