[{"id":980,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，收集了每位同学每月阅读的书籍数量。他发现，阅读数量最多的同学每月读8本书，最少的每月读2本书。如果将这些数据按从小到大的顺序排列，处于中间位置的两个数分别是4和5，那么这组数据的中位数是___。","answer":"4.5","explanation":"中位数是将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，处于中间位置的数。当数据个数为偶数时，中位数是中间两个数的平均数。题目中说明中间位置的两个数是4和5，因此中位数为 (4 + 5) ÷ 2 = 4.5。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的中位数概念，属于七年级统计基础知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:20:34","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":217,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生计算一个数的相反数时，将原数 5 写成了 -5，那么他得到的结果比正确答案多了____。","answer":"10","explanation":"原数是 5，它的相反数是 -5。某学生误将原数当作 -5，计算其相反数得到 5。正确答案是 -5，而学生得到的是 5，两者之差为 5 - (-5) = 10。因此，他得到的结果比正确答案多了 10。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:40:14","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":205,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生计算一个数的相反数时，将 -5 写成了 5，那么他计算的是 ___ 的相反数。","answer":"-5","explanation":"相反数的定义是：一个数 a 的相反数是 -a。题目中说某学生将 -5 写成了 5，说明他实际上是把原数的相反数算成了 5。也就是说，-a = 5，那么 a = -5。因此，他计算的是 -5 的相反数。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:39:31","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":873,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级图书角统计中，某学生记录了五类图书的数量：故事书15本，科普书比故事书少3本，漫画书是科普书的2倍，工具书比漫画书少10本，其余为杂志共8本。若用条形统计图表示这些数据，则漫画书对应的条形高度所代表的数值是____。","answer":"24","explanation":"首先根据题意逐步计算各类图书数量：故事书15本；科普书比故事书少3本，即15 - 3 = 12本；漫画书是科普书的2倍，即12 × 2 = 24本；工具书比漫画书少10本，即24 - 10 = 14本；杂志已知为8本。题目问的是条形统计图中漫画书对应的数值，即其实际数量，因此答案为24。本题考查数据的收集与整理，重点在于理解统计图中各条形代表的具体数值，并进行简单的有理数运算。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 01:28:53","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":801,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集废旧电池的数量比另一名学生的3倍少5节。如果两人一共收集了27节电池，那么收集较少的学生收集了___节电池。","answer":"8","explanation":"设收集较少的学生收集了x节电池，则另一名学生收集了(3x - 5)节。根据题意，两人共收集27节，列出方程：x + (3x - 5) = 27。化简得4x - 5 = 27，解得4x = 32，x = 8。因此，收集较少的学生收集了8节电池。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:16:45","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":661,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干节废旧电池。如果他将收集到的电池数量增加5节后，总数恰好是原来数量的2倍。那么他原来收集了___节电池。","answer":"5","explanation":"设该学生原来收集了x节电池。根据题意，增加5节后总数为x + 5，而这个数量等于原来数量的2倍，即2x。因此可以列出方程：x + 5 = 2x。解这个一元一次方程，将x移到右边得5 = 2x - x，即5 = x。所以原来收集了5节电池。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:15:41","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2230,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动7个单位长度，再向左移动12个单位长度，接着又向右移动5个单位长度。此时该学生所在位置的数是___。","answer":"-0","explanation":"该问题考查正数、负数在数轴上的实际意义及有理数的加减运算。向右移动表示正方向，对应正数；向左移动表示负方向，对应负数。计算过程为：从原点0出发，+7 - 12 + 5 = (7 + 5) - 12 = 12 - 12 = 0。因此最终位置是0。虽然结果为0，但0既不是正数也不是负数，需特别注意其特殊性。题目通过多步移动增加思维复杂度，符合七年级对正负数综合应用的较高要求，难度为困难。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":452,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级为了了解学生最喜欢的课外活动，随机抽取了50名学生进行调查，并将结果绘制成扇形统计图。其中，喜欢阅读的学生所占的圆心角为72度。那么，喜欢阅读的学生人数是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"扇形统计图中，每个部分的圆心角占整个圆（360度）的比例等于该部分人数占总人数的比例。已知喜欢阅读的学生对应的圆心角是72度，总调查人数为50人。计算方法是：(72 ÷ 360) × 50 = 0.2 × 50 = 10。因此，喜欢阅读的学生有10人。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:44:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"10人","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"12人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"15人","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"20人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":316,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"7人","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:36:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":653,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干个塑料瓶和玻璃瓶，其中塑料瓶的数量比玻璃瓶多8个。若两种瓶子一共有36个，那么玻璃瓶有___个。","answer":"14","explanation":"设玻璃瓶的数量为x个，则塑料瓶的数量为x + 8个。根据题意，两种瓶子总数为36个，可列方程：x + (x + 8) = 36。化简得2x + 8 = 36，解得2x = 28，x = 14。因此，玻璃瓶有14个。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，属于七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:11:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]