[{"id":2254,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离是5个单位长度，且点B在原点的右侧。那么点B表示的数是___。","answer":"B","explanation":"点A表示-3，点B与点A的距离是5个单位长度，说明点B可能在-3的左侧或右侧。若在左侧，则为-3 - 5 = -8；若在右侧，则为-3 + 5 = 2。题目中明确指出点B在原点的右侧，即表示正数，因此点B表示的数是2。选项B正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"8","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-2","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2181,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次数学测验中，一名学生记录了连续五天的气温变化情况（单位：摄氏度），以0℃为标准，高于0℃记为正，低于0℃记为负。这五天的气温分别为：+3，-2，+1，-4，+2。若将这五个有理数按从小到大的顺序排列，则排在第三位的数是（ ）。","answer":"B","explanation":"首先将五个有理数按从小到大的顺序排列：-4，-2，+1，+2，+3。其中-4最小，其次是-2，第三位是+1。因此，排在第三位的数是+1。本题考查有理数的大小比较及排序能力，符合七年级学生对有理数顺序的理解要求。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-2","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"+1","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"-4","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"+2","is_correct":0}]},{"id":553,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间（单位：小时）时，记录了以下5个数据：2.5，3，3.5，4，4.5。如果他想用这组数据制作频数分布表，并将数据分为两组：3小时以下（不含3小时）和3小时及以上，那么这两组的频数分别是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先明确分组标准：第一组是“3小时以下（不含3小时）”，即小于3；第二组是“3小时及以上”，即大于或等于3。原始数据为：2.5，3，3.5，4，4.5。其中，只有2.5小于3，属于第一组，频数为1；其余数据3、3.5、4、4.5均大于或等于3，属于第二组，共4个数据，频数为4。因此，两组的频数分别是1和4，正确答案为A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:11:16","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1和4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"2和3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3和2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"4和1","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2227,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生记录了一周内每天气温的变化情况，规定气温上升记为正，下降记为负。已知周一气温变化为 -3℃，周二为 +5℃，周三为 -2℃，则这三天中气温变化总和为 ___ ℃。","answer":"0","explanation":"根据题意，气温变化总和为 -3 + (+5) + (-2)。先计算 -3 + 5 = 2，再计算 2 + (-2) = 0。因此，三天气温变化总和为 0℃，表示整体上没有变化。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:27:19","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:27:19","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1060,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了废旧纸张和塑料瓶共12件，其中废旧纸张比塑料瓶多4件。设塑料瓶的数量为x件，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程：_x + (x + 4) = 12_，解得x = _4_，因此塑料瓶有_4_件，废旧纸张有_8_件。","answer":"x + (x + 4) = 12；4；4；8","explanation":"设塑料瓶数量为x件，则废旧纸张数量为x + 4件。根据总数量为12件，可列方程x + (x + 4) = 12。解这个方程：2x + 4 = 12 → 2x = 8 → x = 4。因此塑料瓶有4件，废旧纸张有4 + 4 = 8件。本题考查一元一次方程的建立与求解，符合七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:51:55","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:51:55","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2449,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某公园内有一块平行四边形花坛ABCD，测得AB = 8米，AD = 5米，对角线AC = √89米。现要在花坛内修建一条从顶点B到边CD的垂直通道，该通道的长度为___米。","answer":"4","explanation":"利用勾股定理验证平行四边形对角线关系，再通过面积法求高：S = AB × h = (1\/2) × AC × BD 的变形不适用，应直接用S = 底×高，结合向量或坐标法可得高为4米。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 13:54:20","updated_at":"2026-01-10 13:54:20","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1046,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干千克可回收垃圾。若他再收集3.5千克，则总量将达到8千克。请问他最初收集了___千克垃圾。","answer":"4.5","explanation":"设该学生最初收集的垃圾为x千克。根据题意，可列出方程：x + 3.5 = 8。解这个一元一次方程，两边同时减去3.5，得到x = 8 - 3.5 = 4.5。因此，他最初收集了4.5千克垃圾。本题考查了一元一次方程在实际生活中的应用，属于七年级数学课程中的基础题型。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 06:24:45","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1803,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生测量了一块直角三角形纸片的两条直角边，长度分别为5厘米和12厘米。若他想用一根细线沿着纸片的边缘完整绕一圈，至少需要多长的细线？","answer":"B","explanation":"题目要求计算直角三角形的周长。已知两条直角边分别为5厘米和12厘米，首先利用勾股定理求斜边长度：斜边 = √(5² + 12²) = √(25 + 144) = √169 = 13厘米。然后将三边相加得到周长：5 + 12 + 13 = 30厘米。因此，至少需要30厘米的细线才能绕边缘一圈。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 16:17:08","updated_at":"2026-01-06 16:17:08","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"17厘米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"30厘米","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"25厘米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"34厘米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2363,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究一次函数与几何图形的综合问题时，绘制了平面直角坐标系中的两个点A(0, 4)和B(6, 0)，并连接AB构成线段。若点P(x, y)是线段AB上的一点，且满足AP : PB = 2 : 1，则点P的坐标是下列哪一个？","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查一次函数背景下的线段定比分点问题，结合坐标几何与比例关系。已知A(0, 4)，B(6, 0)，点P在线段AB上且AP : PB = 2 : 1，说明P将AB分为2:1的内分点。使用定比分点公式：P的横坐标x = (1×0 + 2×6)\/(2+1) = 12\/3 = 4；纵坐标y = (1×4 + 2×0)\/(2+1) = 4\/3。因此P(4, 4\/3)。也可通过向量法验证：向量AB = (6, -4)，AP = (2\/3)AB = (4, -8\/3)，故P = A + AP = (0+4, 4−8\/3) = (4, 4\/3)。选项B正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:13:53","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:13:53","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(2, 8\/3)","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"(4, 4\/3)","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"(3, 2)","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"(5, 2\/3)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":539,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干节废旧电池。他将这些电池按每5节装一盒，发现最后剩下2节；如果改为每7节装一盒，则刚好装完，没有剩余。已知他收集的电池总数在30到50之间，那么他一共收集了多少节电池？","answer":"C","explanation":"设该学生收集的电池总数为x节。根据题意：\n1. 每5节装一盒，剩下2节，说明 x 除以5余2，即 x ≡ 2 (mod 5)；\n2. 每7节装一盒，刚好装完，说明 x 能被7整除，即 x ≡ 0 (mod 7)；\n3. 且 30 < x < 50。\n\n在30到50之间，7的倍数有：35、42、49。\n- 35 ÷ 5 = 7 余 0 → 不符合“余2”的条件；\n- 42 ÷ 5 = 8 余 2 → 符合余2的条件；\n- 49 ÷ 5 = 9 余 4 → 不符合。\n\n因此，只有42同时满足被7整除、被5除余2，并且在30到50之间。\n故正确答案是C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:51:32","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"35","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"37","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"42","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"47","is_correct":0}]}]