[{"id":1967,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜欢的课外活动调查结果时，将数据分为四类：阅读、运动、绘画、音乐，并记录了每类的人数分别为：18、24、15、23。为了更直观地展示各类别所占比例，该学生计划绘制扇形统计图。已知扇形统计图中每个扇形的圆心角与其对应类别的人数成正比，且整个圆为360°。请问‘运动’类活动对应的扇形圆心角最接近以下哪个度数？","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中扇形统计图圆心角的计算方法。首先计算总人数：18 + 24 + 15 + 23 = 80人。‘运动’类有24人，占总人数的比例为24 ÷ 80 = 0.3。扇形圆心角 = 比例 × 360° = 0.3 × 360° = 108°。因此，‘运动’类对应的扇形圆心角为108°，最接近选项B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:48:12","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:48:12","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"98°","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"108°","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"118°","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"128°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":339,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"20","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:40:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":421,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，随机抽取了40名学生进行调查，发现其中12人每周阅读课外书的时间超过3小时。若该班级共有60名学生，据此估计全班每周阅读课外书时间超过3小时的学生人数约为多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的用样本估计总体。已知样本容量为40人，其中有12人阅读时间超过3小时，因此样本中超过3小时的比例为12 ÷ 40 = 0.3。用此比例估计总体，则全班60名学生中约有60 × 0.3 = 18人阅读时间超过3小时。因此正确答案为C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:32:37","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"12人","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"15人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"18人","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"20人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":396,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"90度","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:15:00","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":651,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干个塑料瓶。如果他将这些瓶子平均分给5个小组，每组得到8个，还剩下3个；如果他想让每组得到10个，则需要再收集___个瓶子才能正好分完。","answer":"7","explanation":"首先根据题意，设该学生原来收集的瓶子总数为x。由‘平均分给5个小组，每组8个，还剩3个’可得：x = 5 × 8 + 3 = 43。若每组要分到10个，则总共需要5 × 10 = 50个瓶子。因此还需要收集的瓶子数为50 - 43 = 7个。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，通过建立等量关系求解未知量，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:11:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":784,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级图书角统计中，某学生发现故事书比科普书多12本，若将故事书减少5本，科普书增加3本，则两种书的总数变为86本。原来科普书有___本。","answer":"38","explanation":"设原来科普书有x本，则故事书有(x + 12)本。根据题意，故事书减少5本后为(x + 12 - 5) = (x + 7)本，科普书增加3本后为(x + 3)本。此时总数为86本，列出方程：(x + 7) + (x + 3) = 86。化简得：2x + 10 = 86，解得2x = 76，x = 38。因此，原来科普书有38本。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，结合数据整理情境，贴近生活，符合七年级学生认知水平。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:04:02","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":244,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"一个长方形的长是 8 厘米，宽是 5 厘米，它的面积是 _ 平方厘米。","answer":"40","explanation":"长方形的面积计算公式是：面积 = 长 × 宽。题目中给出的长是 8 厘米，宽是 5 厘米，因此面积为 8 × 5 = 40 平方厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:42:06","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1046,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干千克可回收垃圾。若他再收集3.5千克，则总量将达到8千克。请问他最初收集了___千克垃圾。","answer":"4.5","explanation":"设该学生最初收集的垃圾为x千克。根据题意，可列出方程：x + 3.5 = 8。解这个一元一次方程，两边同时减去3.5，得到x = 8 - 3.5 = 4.5。因此，他最初收集了4.5千克垃圾。本题考查了一元一次方程在实际生活中的应用，属于七年级数学课程中的基础题型。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 06:24:45","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":593,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，随机抽取了30名同学进行调查，发现其中12人喜欢阅读科幻小说，8人喜欢阅读历史书籍，其余喜欢阅读其他类型书籍。若用扇形统计图表示这组数据，那么表示喜欢阅读科幻小说的扇形的圆心角度数是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先确定喜欢科幻小说的人数占总调查人数的比例：12 ÷ 30 = 0.4。扇形统计图中整个圆代表100%，即360度，因此对应的圆心角为 0.4 × 360 = 144度。所以正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 20:36:13","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"144度","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"120度","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"96度","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"72度","is_correct":0}]},{"id":755,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，收集了每位同学每月阅读的书籍数量，并将数据整理成频数分布表。其中，阅读3本书的人数最多，共有12人；阅读2本书的有8人；阅读4本书的有5人；阅读1本书的有3人。那么，这组数据的众数是___。","answer":"3","explanation":"众数是指一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。根据题目描述，阅读3本书的人数为12人，是所有阅读数量中人数最多的，因此众数是3。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的众数概念，属于七年级数学课程内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:26:50","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]