[{"id":896,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了教室中一个长方形黑板的长度和宽度，记录数据时误将单位厘米写成了米。实际测量值为长320厘米，宽120厘米，但他记录为长3.20米，宽1.20米。若用错误单位计算面积，得到的结果是___平方米。","answer":"3.84","explanation":"题目中某学生记录的长度是3.20米，宽度是1.20米，虽然单位记录有误（实际应为厘米），但题目要求的是用他记录的数据计算面积。长方形面积 = 长 × 宽，因此面积为 3.20 × 1.20 = 3.84（平方米）。此题考查学生对面积计算公式的掌握以及单位换算背景下数值运算的能力，属于实数运算在实际问题中的应用，符合七年级实数与数据处理相关知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 02:12:44","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":977,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，将数据分为5组，每组组距为10分钟，其中一组的数据范围是30分钟到40分钟（不包括40分钟）。若该组中有一个数据为35.5分钟，则这个数据属于第____组。","answer":"4","explanation":"题目中说明数据被分为5组，每组组距为10分钟，且给出的数据范围是30分钟到40分钟（不包括40分钟），即[30, 40)。按照从小到大的顺序分组，第一组为[0,10)，第二组为[10,20)，第三组为[20,30)，第四组为[30,40)，第五组为[40,50)。35.5分钟落在[30,40)区间内，因此属于第4组。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的分组知识，属于简单难度，符合七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:18:27","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":362,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在平面直角坐标系中画了一个点 P，其横坐标是 -3，纵坐标比横坐标大 5，则点 P 的坐标是（ ）","answer":"A","explanation":"根据题意，点 P 的横坐标是 -3。纵坐标比横坐标大 5，即纵坐标为 -3 + 5 = 2。因此点 P 的坐标是 (-3, 2)。选项 A 正确。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:45:47","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(-3, 2)","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"(3, -2)","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"(-3, -8)","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"(2, -3)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2145,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在解方程时，将方程 2x + 3 = 7 的解写为 x = 2。以下哪个步骤正确地验证了这个解？","answer":"A","explanation":"验证方程解的正确方法是将解代入原方程，检查等式是否成立。将 x = 2 代入 2x + 3 = 7，得 2×2 + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7，等式成立，说明 x = 2 是正确解。选项 A 正确展示了这一过程。其他选项计算错误或代入方式不正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"将 x = 2 代入原方程，得到 2×2 + 3 = 7，计算得 4 + 3 = 7，等式成立，因此解正确。","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"将 x = 2 代入原方程，得到 2×2 + 3 = 7，计算得 4 + 3 = 8，等式不成立，因此解错误。","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"将 x = 2 代入原方程，得到 2 + 2 + 3 = 7，计算得 7 = 7，因此解正确。","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"将 x = 2 代入原方程，得到 2×2 = 4，4 + 3 = 6，因此解错误。","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2008,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校八年级组织学生参加数学实践活动，测量校园内一个平行四边形花坛的两条邻边长度分别为5米和7米，其中一条对角线长为8米。根据这些数据，该平行四边形的另一条对角线长度最接近以下哪个值？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题考查平行四边形对角线性质与勾股定理的综合应用。在平行四边形中，两条对角线的平方和等于四条边的平方和，即：若边长为a、b，对角线为d₁、d₂，则有 d₁² + d₂² = 2(a² + b²)。已知a = 5，b = 7，d₁ = 8，代入公式得：8² + d₂² = 2(5² + 7²) → 64 + d₂² = 2(25 + 49) = 2×74 = 148 → d₂² = 148 - 64 = 84 → d₂ = √84 ≈ 9.17。因此，另一条对角线长度最接近10米，正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 10:27:45","updated_at":"2026-01-09 10:27:45","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"8米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"10米","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"12米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2247,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学生在一次数学实践活动中，记录了一周内某城市每日的气温变化情况。规定：气温上升记为正，下降记为负。已知这七天的气温变化依次为：+3℃，-2℃，+5℃，-4℃，+1℃，-6℃，+2℃。若第一天的起始气温为-1℃，请回答以下问题：经过这七天的连续变化后，最终气温是多少摄氏度？并判断最终气温比起始气温是升高了还是降低了，变化了多少摄氏度？","answer":"最终气温是-2℃，比起始气温降低了1℃。","explanation":"本题综合考查正负数在连续变化中的加减运算，要求学生理解正负数表示相反意义的量，并能进行多步有理数加法运算。题目设置了真实情境（气温变化），避免机械计算，强调过程推理。通过逐日累加变化量，最终得出结果，并比较起始与结束状态的差异，体现了正负数在实际问题中的应用，符合七年级课程标准中‘有理数运算’与‘实际问题建模’的要求。","solution_steps":"1. 起始气温为-1℃。\n2. 第一天变化：-1 + (+3) = 2℃\n3. 第二天变化：2 + (-2) = 0℃\n4. 第三天变化：0 + (+5) = 5℃\n5. 第四天变化：5 + (-4) = 1℃\n6. 第五天变化：1 + (+1) = 2℃\n7. 第六天变化：2 + (-6) = -4℃\n8. 第七天变化：-4 + (+2) = -2℃\n9. 最终气温为-2℃。\n10. 比起始气温-1℃的变化量：-2 - (-1) = -1℃，即降低了1℃。","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:44:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:44:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":814,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在调查班级同学最喜欢的课外活动时，收集了以下数据：阅读、运动、绘画、音乐。他将这些数据整理成扇形统计图，其中表示‘运动’的扇形圆心角为108度。如果全班共有40名学生，那么喜欢‘运动’的学生人数是___人。","answer":"12","explanation":"扇形统计图中，每个部分的圆心角占整个圆（360度）的比例等于该部分数据占总数据的比例。‘运动’对应的圆心角是108度，因此喜欢运动的学生所占比例为108 ÷ 360 = 0.3。全班共有40名学生，所以喜欢运动的学生人数为40 × 0.3 = 12人。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:30:51","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":332,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级在一次数学测验中，随机抽取了10名学生的成绩（单位：分）如下：78, 85, 88, 92, 76, 85, 90, 85, 82, 87。这组数据的众数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数。观察给出的数据：78, 85, 88, 92, 76, 85, 90, 85, 82, 87。统计每个数出现的次数：76出现1次，78出现1次，82出现1次，85出现3次，87出现1次，88出现1次，90出现1次，92出现1次。其中85出现的次数最多，共3次，因此这组数据的众数是85。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:39:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"76","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"85","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"87","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"90","is_correct":0}]},{"id":251,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在解方程 3(x - 2) + 5 = 2x + 7 时，第一步将等式左边展开得到 3x - 6 + 5，合并同类项后为 3x - 1；第二步将方程写成 3x - 1 = 2x + 7；第三步将 2x 移到左边，-1 移到右边，得到 3x - 2x = 7 + 1；第四步解得 x = ___。","answer":"8","explanation":"根据题目描述的解方程步骤：第一步展开括号正确，3(x - 2) = 3x - 6，再加5得 3x - 1；第二步方程为 3x - 1 = 2x + 7；第三步移项，将含x的项移到左边，常数项移到右边，即 3x - 2x = 7 + 1；第四步计算得 x = 8。此过程符合解一元一次方程的基本步骤，移项变号规则应用正确，最终结果为8。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:54:13","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":547,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"45","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:04:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]