[{"id":2422,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园计划修建一个菱形花坛，设计师提供了以下四个方案。已知菱形的两条对角线长度分别为 d₁ 和 d₂，且满足 d₁ = 2√3 米，d₂ = 6 米。为了确保花坛结构稳定，施工方需要验证该菱形是否可以被分割成两个全等的等边三角形。以下说法正确的是：","answer":"C","explanation":"首先，根据菱形性质，对角线互相垂直且平分。已知 d₁ = 2√3 米，d₂ = 6 米，则每条对角线的一半分别为 √3 米和 3 米。利用勾股定理可求出菱形边长：边长 = √[(√3)² + 3²] = √(3 + 9) = √12 = 2√3 米。若该菱形能分割成两个等边三角形，则每个三角形的三边都应相等，即边长应等于 2√3 米，且每个内角为60°。但通过计算一个内角：tan(θ\/2) = (√3)\/3 = 1\/√3，得 θ\/2 = 30°，所以 θ = 60°，看似符合。然而，菱形被一条对角线分成的两个三角形是全等等腰三角形，只有当边长等于对角线一半构成的直角三角形斜边，且所有边相等时才为等边。此处虽然一个角为60°，但其余弦定理验证：若为等边三角形，三边均为 2√3，但由对角线分割出的三角形两边为 2√3，底边为 d₁ = 2√3，看似可能，但实际另一条对角线为6米，意味着另一方向的跨度不满足等边条件。更关键的是，若两个等边三角形组成菱形，则对角线比应为 √3 : 1，而本题中 d₁:d₂ = 2√3 : 6 = √3 : 3 ≠ √3 : 1，矛盾。因此，尽管部分角度为60°，整体无法构成两个全等等边三角形。正确判断应基于边长与结构一致性，故选C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 12:35:01","updated_at":"2026-01-10 12:35:01","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"可以分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为对角线互相垂直且平分","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"可以分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为每条边长都等于 √3 米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"不能分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为计算出的边长与等边三角形要求不符","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"不能分割成两个全等的等边三角形，因为菱形的内角不是60°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":744,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计擦黑板、扫地、拖地三项任务所需的时间。已知擦黑板用了5分钟，扫地用的时间比擦黑板多3分钟，拖地用的时间是扫地时间的一半。那么，该学生完成这三项任务一共用了____分钟。","answer":"17","explanation":"首先，擦黑板用了5分钟。扫地比擦黑板多3分钟，所以扫地用了5 + 3 = 8分钟。拖地的时间是扫地时间的一半，即8 ÷ 2 = 4分钟。将三项时间相加：5 + 8 + 4 = 17分钟。因此，该学生一共用了17分钟完成任务。本题考查有理数的加减运算在实际问题中的应用，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:15:33","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":769,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干个塑料瓶。若每3个塑料瓶可以兑换1支铅笔，且该学生最终兑换了___支铅笔后，还剩下2个塑料瓶。已知他最初收集的塑料瓶总数不超过20个，且兑换过程没有浪费，则他最初至少收集了___个塑料瓶。","answer":"6；20","explanation":"设该学生兑换了x支铅笔，则他用于兑换的塑料瓶数量为3x个，加上剩下的2个，总瓶数为3x + 2。根据题意，总瓶数不超过20，即3x + 2 ≤ 20，解得x ≤ 6。要使最初收集的瓶数最少，应使x尽可能小，但题目问的是“至少收集了多少个”，结合“兑换了___支铅笔”这一空，需满足兑换后剩2个且总数不超过20。当x = 6时，总瓶数为3×6 + 2 = 20，符合“不超过20”且为最大可能值，但题目要求“至少收集”，需反向思考：若兑换6支铅笔，则必须至少有18个用于兑换，加上剩余2个，共20个，这是满足条件的最小总数（因为若总数少于20，则无法兑换6支）。因此，第一个空填6（兑换铅笔数），第二个空填20（最初至少收集的瓶数）。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:47:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1523,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学校组织七年级学生参加数学实践活动，要求学生调查本班同学每天使用手机的时间（单位：分钟），并将数据整理后进行分析。调查结果显示，使用时间在30分钟以下的有8人，30～60分钟的有12人，60～90分钟的有15人，90～120分钟的有10人，120分钟以上的有5人。已知全班学生平均每天使用手机的时间为78分钟，且使用时间在120分钟以上的学生平均每人使用时间为x分钟。若将使用时间在30分钟以下的学生平均使用时间设为20分钟，30～60分钟的平均为45分钟，60～90分钟的平均为75分钟，90～120分钟的平均为105分钟，试求x的值。","answer":"设全班总人数为：8 + 12 + 15 + 10 + 5 = 50人。\n\n根据题意，各组人数及平均使用时间如下：\n- 30分钟以下：8人，平均20分钟 → 总时间 = 8 × 20 = 160分钟\n- 30～60分钟：12人，平均45分钟 → 总时间 = 12 × 45 = 540分钟\n- 60～90分钟：15人，平均75分钟 → 总时间 = 15 × 75 = 1125分钟\n- 90～120分钟：10人，平均105分钟 → 总时间 = 10 × 105 = 1050分钟\n- 120分钟以上：5人，平均x分钟 → 总时间 = 5x分钟\n\n全班总使用时间为：160 + 540 + 1125 + 1050 + 5x = 2875 + 5x（分钟）\n\n又知全班平均使用时间为78分钟，总人数为50人，因此总时间也可表示为：\n50 × 78 = 3900（分钟）\n\n列方程：\n2875 + 5x = 3900\n\n解方程：\n5x = 3900 - 2875\n5x = 1025\nx = 205\n\n答：使用时间在120分钟以上的学生平均每人使用时间为205分钟。","explanation":"本题综合考查了数据的收集、整理与描述以及一元一次方程的应用。解题关键在于理解加权平均数的概念，即总时间等于各组人数乘以该组平均时间的总和。通过设定未知数x表示最后一组的平均使用时间，利用全班总时间等于各组时间之和，建立一元一次方程求解。此题需要学生具备数据分类整理能力、加权平均的理解能力以及列方程解应用题的能力，属于综合性较强的困难题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 12:13:08","updated_at":"2026-01-06 12:13:08","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2349,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究一个实际问题时，发现一个四边形的对角线互相垂直且长度分别为6和8。他进一步测量发现，该四边形的一组对边分别与对角线构成两个直角三角形，且这两个直角三角形的斜边长度相等。根据这些信息，该四边形最可能是以下哪种图形？","answer":"A","explanation":"题目中提到对角线互相垂直，这是菱形的重要性质之一。虽然正方形和菱形的对角线都互相垂直，但题目中给出的对角线长度分别为6和8，不相等，因此不可能是正方形（正方形对角线相等）。矩形和普通平行四边形的对角线一般不垂直，除非是特殊情况（如正方形），但此处不符合。此外，题目指出由对角线分割出的两个直角三角形斜边相等，结合对角线互相垂直，可推断四边形的四条边长度相等（因为每个边都是直角三角形的斜边，且对应直角边组合相同），进一步支持该四边形为菱形。因此，最可能的图形是菱形。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:03:48","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:03:48","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"菱形","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"矩形","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"正方形","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"普通平行四边形","is_correct":0}]},{"id":316,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"7人","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:36:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":735,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了家中客厅地砖的边长，发现每块地砖都是一个边长为0.6米的正方形。如果客厅的长是4.8米，宽是3.6米，且地砖恰好铺满整个地面（没有切割），那么客厅一共铺了___块地砖。","answer":"48","explanation":"首先计算客厅地面的面积：4.8米 × 3.6米 = 17.28平方米。每块地砖的面积是0.6米 × 0.6米 = 0.36平方米。用总面积除以每块地砖的面积：17.28 ÷ 0.36 = 48。因此，一共铺了48块地砖。本题考查了有理数的乘除运算在实际问题中的应用，属于几何图形初步与有理数运算的综合运用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:06:53","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":321,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织了一次环保知识竞赛，共收集了50份有效问卷。根据统计结果，喜欢‘垃圾分类’主题的有28人，喜欢‘节约用水’主题的有25人，同时喜欢两个主题的有12人。那么，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生共有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的集合思想。设喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为A = 28，喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为B = 25，两者都喜欢的人数为A ∩ B = 12。只喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为28 - 12 = 16人，只喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为25 - 12 = 13人。因此，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生总数为16 + 13 = 29人。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:37:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"29","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"31","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"32","is_correct":0}]},{"id":665,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某班级进行了一次数学测验，共收集了45名学生的成绩。老师将这些成绩按分数段整理成频数分布表，其中60分以下有5人，60～69分有8人，70～79分有12人，80～89分有15人，90分以上有___人。","answer":"5","explanation":"题目考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的频数分布知识。总人数为45人，已知各分数段人数分别为5、8、12、15，将这些人数相加：5 + 8 + 12 + 15 = 40。因此，90分以上的人数为总人数减去已知人数：45 - 40 = 5。所以空白处应填5。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:18:24","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":503,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学最喜欢的课外活动，并将数据整理成如下表格。根据表格，喜欢阅读的人数占总调查人数的百分比是多少？\n\n| 活动类型 | 人数 |\n|----------|------|\n| 阅读 | 12 |\n| 运动 | 18 |\n| 音乐 | 10 |\n| 绘画 | 10 |","answer":"B","explanation":"首先计算总调查人数：12 + 18 + 10 + 10 = 50（人）。喜欢阅读的人数为12人，因此所占百分比为 (12 ÷ 50) × 100% = 24%。故正确答案为B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:10:26","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"20%","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"24%","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"30%","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"36%","is_correct":0}]}]