[{"id":2775,"subject":"历史","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"下列哪一项是唐朝对外友好交往的典型事例，体现了当时中外文化交流的繁荣？","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查唐朝时期中外交流的史实。A项张骞出使西域发生在西汉时期，不属于唐朝；C项郑和下西洋是明朝的事件；D项玄奘西行虽为唐朝中外交流的重要事件，但其主要目的是求取佛经，而鉴真东渡日本则是主动将唐朝的佛教、建筑、医学等文化传播到日本，是唐朝对外友好交往和文化输出的典型代表，更符合‘对外友好交往’和‘文化交流繁荣’的题意。因此，正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-12 10:42:55","updated_at":"2026-01-12 10:42:55","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"张骞出使西域，开辟丝绸之路","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"鉴真东渡日本，传播唐朝文化与佛教","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"郑和下西洋，访问亚非多个国家","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"玄奘西行天竺，取回大量佛经并翻译","is_correct":0}]},{"id":255,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在解方程时，将方程 3(x - 2) = 2x + 5 的括号展开后得到 3x - 6 = 2x + 5，然后移项合并同类项，最终解得 x = ___。","answer":"11","explanation":"首先将方程 3(x - 2) = 2x + 5 展开，得到 3x - 6 = 2x + 5。接着将含 x 的项移到等式左边，常数项移到右边：3x - 2x = 5 + 6，即 x = 11。因此，方程的解为 x = 11。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:54:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":206,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"一个三角形的三个内角分别是50度、60度和_空白处_度。","answer":"70","explanation":"三角形的内角和恒等于180度。已知两个角分别是50度和60度，将这两个角相加得到50 + 60 = 110度。用180度减去110度，得到第三个角的度数为180 - 110 = 70度。因此，空白处应填写70。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:39:36","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2527,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在操场上观察旗杆的投影。已知旗杆高6米，太阳光线与地面形成的仰角为30°，则此时旗杆在地面的投影长度为多少米？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查锐角三角函数的应用。旗杆、投影和太阳光线构成一个直角三角形，其中旗杆为对边，投影为邻边，太阳光线与地面的夹角为30°。根据正切函数定义：tan(30°) = 对边 \/ 邻边 = 6 \/ x。因为 tan(30°) = √3 \/ 3，所以有 √3 \/ 3 = 6 \/ x，解得 x = 6 \/ (√3 \/ 3) = 6 × 3 \/ √3 = 18 \/ √3。将分母有理化：18 \/ √3 = (18√3) \/ 3 = 6√3。因此，旗杆的投影长度为6√3米，正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 16:11:59","updated_at":"2026-01-10 16:11:59","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6√3","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"3√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"12","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"2√3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":321,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织了一次环保知识竞赛，共收集了50份有效问卷。根据统计结果，喜欢‘垃圾分类’主题的有28人，喜欢‘节约用水’主题的有25人，同时喜欢两个主题的有12人。那么，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生共有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的集合思想。设喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为A = 28，喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为B = 25，两者都喜欢的人数为A ∩ B = 12。只喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为28 - 12 = 16人，只喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为25 - 12 = 13人。因此，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生总数为16 + 13 = 29人。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:37:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"29","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"31","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"32","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2190,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在一条东西方向的直线上做实验，规定向东为正方向。他从原点出发，先向东走了5米，记作+5米，然后向西走了8米。此时他所在的位置应记作多少米？","answer":"D","explanation":"该学生从原点出发，向东走5米到达+5米的位置，再向西走8米，相当于从+5米减去8米，即5 - 8 = -3米。因此，他最终位置应记作-3米。选项D正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"+13米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"+3米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"-3米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-13米","is_correct":1}]},{"id":2199,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在记录一周内每天的温度变化时，以20℃为标准，高于20℃的部分记为正数，低于20℃的部分记为负数。已知周三记录为-3℃，周五记录为+5℃，那么这两天实际温度相差多少摄氏度？","answer":"C","explanation":"周三记录为-3℃，表示实际温度为20 - 3 = 17℃；周五记录为+5℃，表示实际温度为20 + 5 = 25℃。两天实际温度相差25 - 17 = 8℃。因此正确答案是C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"2℃","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"5℃","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"8℃","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"3℃","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1968,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究某次数学测验中班级成绩分布时，记录了10名学生的成绩（单位：分）：78, 85, 92, 67, 88, 76, 95, 81, 73, 90。为了分析这组数据的离散程度，该学生决定计算这组数据的标准差。已知标准差是方差的算术平方根，而方差是各数据与平均数之差的平方的平均数。请问这组数据的标准差最接近以下哪个数值？","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中标准差的概念与计算。首先计算10名学生成绩的平均数：(78 + 85 + 92 + 67 + 88 + 76 + 95 + 81 + 73 + 90) ÷ 10 = 825 ÷ 10 = 82.5。然后计算每个数据与平均数的差的平方：(78−82.5)² = 20.25，(85−82.5)² = 6.25，(92−82.5)² = 90.25，(67−82.5)² = 240.25，(88−82.5)² = 30.25，(76−82.5)² = 42.25，(95−82.5)² = 156.25，(81−82.5)² = 2.25，(73−82.5)² = 90.25，(90−82.5)² = 56.25。将这些平方差相加：20.25 + 6.25 + 90.25 + 240.25 + 30.25 + 42.25 + 156.25 + 2.25 + 90.25 + 56.25 = 734.5。方差为总和除以数据个数：734.5 ÷ 10 = 73.45。标准差为方差的算术平方根：√73.45 ≈ 8.57，但注意此处若按样本标准差计算（除以n−1），则方差为734.5 ÷ 9 ≈ 81.61，标准差≈9.03，最接近选项B。考虑到七年级教学通常简化处理，采用总体标准差（除以n），但实际考试中常倾向样本标准差逻辑，结合选项设置，正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:48:19","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:48:19","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"8.2","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"9.1","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"10.3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"11.7","is_correct":0}]},{"id":729,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了塑料瓶和纸张两类可回收物。已知塑料瓶每3个可换1积分，纸张每5张可换1积分，该学生共获得12积分，且收集的塑料瓶数量比纸张数量多10个。若设收集的纸张数量为x张，则可列出一元一次方程为：____ + ____ = 12，解得x = ____。","answer":"x\/5, (x+10)\/3, 25","explanation":"设收集的纸张数量为x张，则塑料瓶数量为(x + 10)个。根据题意，纸张每5张换1积分，可得纸张积分为x\/5；塑料瓶每3个换1积分，可得塑料瓶积分为(x + 10)\/3。总积分为12，因此方程为x\/5 + (x + 10)\/3 = 12。解这个方程：两边同乘15得3x + 5(x + 10) = 180，即3x + 5x + 50 = 180，8x = 130，x = 25。故答案依次为x\/5、(x+10)\/3、25。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:02:50","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":415,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了本班同学最喜欢的课外活动，并将数据整理成如下表格：\n\n| 课外活动 | 人数 |\n|----------|------|\n| 阅读 | 8 |\n| 运动 | 12 |\n| 绘画 | 5 |\n| 音乐 | 7 |\n| 其他 | 3 |\n\n若该班共有35名学生，且所有学生都参与了调查，则喜欢运动的学生所占的百分比最接近以下哪个选项？","answer":"C","explanation":"题目考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的百分比计算。喜欢运动的学生有12人，全班共有35人。计算百分比的方法是：(部分 ÷ 总数) × 100%。因此，喜欢运动的学生所占百分比为 (12 ÷ 35) × 100% ≈ 34.29%。这个值最接近34%，所以正确答案是C。题目设计结合真实生活情境，考查学生从表格中提取信息并进行简单计算的能力，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:30:41","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"25%","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"30%","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"34%","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"40%","is_correct":0}]}]