[{"id":300,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生记录了连续5天每天完成数学作业所用的时间（单位：分钟）：35，40，30，45，35。这5天完成作业所用时间的众数和中位数分别是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先将数据从小到大排序：30，35，35，40，45。众数是出现次数最多的数，35出现了两次，其他数各出现一次，因此众数是35。中位数是排序后位于中间位置的数，共有5个数据，中间第3个数是35，因此中位数是35。所以正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:34:05","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"众数是35，中位数是35","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"众数是35，中位数是40","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"众数是40，中位数是35","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"众数是30，中位数是40","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1981,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在纸上画了一个边长为10 cm的正方形，并在正方形内部以一条对角线为轴，将正方形绕该对角线旋转180°。旋转后，原正方形的一个顶点所经过的路径长度为多少？（π取3.14）","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查旋转与圆的综合应用。正方形边长为10 cm，其对角线长度为√(10² + 10²) = √200 = 10√2 cm。当正方形绕其中一条对角线旋转180°时，不在这条对角线上的两个顶点将绕该对角线作圆周运动。每个顶点到旋转轴（对角线）的距离等于正方形中心到顶点的垂直距离。由于正方形中心到任一顶点的距离为对角线的一半，即5√2 cm，而该距离在垂直于旋转轴的平面上的投影即为旋转半径。实际上，该顶点绕轴旋转的轨迹是一个半圆，其半径等于正方形边长的一半乘以√2，即 (10\/2) × √2 × sin(45°) = 5√2 × (√2\/2) = 5 cm。因此，旋转180°所经过的路径为半个圆周：π × 5 = 3.14 × 5 = 15.7 cm。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 15:01:28","updated_at":"2026-01-07 15:01:28","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"15.7 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"31.4 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"22.2 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"10.0 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2175,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在数轴上标出了三个有理数：-2.5、1 和 -0.75。若将这三个数按从小到大的顺序排列，正确的结果是？","answer":"D","explanation":"在数轴上，数值越往左越小，越往右越大。-2.5 位于 -0.75 的左侧，因此 -2.5 < -0.75；而 -0.75 和 -2.5 都小于 1。因此从小到大的顺序应为 -2.5, -0.75, 1。选项 D 正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-2.5, -0.75, 1","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"-0.75, -2.5, 1","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"1, -0.75, -2.5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-2.5, -0.75, 1","is_correct":1}]},{"id":2370,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究一次函数与平行四边形性质的综合问题时，发现一个一次函数y = kx + b的图像经过点(2, 5)，且该函数图像与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B两点。若以点A、B、O（原点）为其中三个顶点构成一个平行四边形，则该平行四边形的第四个顶点坐标不可能是下列哪一个？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先，由一次函数y = kx + b过点(2, 5)，可得5 = 2k + b。函数与x轴交点A的纵坐标为0，解得x = -b\/k，即A(-b\/k, 0)；与y轴交点B的横坐标为0，得B(0, b)。原点O(0, 0)。以O、A、B为三个顶点构造平行四边形，第四个顶点D可通过向量法确定：在平行四边形中，对角线互相平分，或利用向量加法。可能的第四个顶点有三种情况：① OA + OB → D₁ = A + B = (-b\/k, b)；② OB - OA → D₂ = B - A = (b\/k, b)；③ OA - OB → D₃ = A - B = (-b\/k, -b)。由于函数过(2,5)，代入得b = 5 - 2k，因此所有顶点坐标均与k相关。分析选项：若D为(2,5)，即函数上的点，但该点不在由A、B、O构成的平行四边形的标准顶点位置上，除非特殊k值。进一步验证：假设D=(2,5)是第四个顶点，则向量OD应等于向量AB或AO+BO等，但AB = (b\/k, b)，OD=(2,5)，需满足比例关系，结合b=5−2k，代入后无法恒成立。而其他选项如(-2,-5)、(2,-5)、(-2,5)均可通过不同向量组合得到，例如当k=1时，b=3，A(-3,0)，B(0,3)，则D可为(-3,3)、(3,3)、(-3,-3)等，调整k值可使某些选项成立。但(2,5)作为函数上一点，无法作为由坐标轴交点和原点构成的平行四边形的第四个顶点，因其位置依赖于函数本身，而非几何构造的必然结果。因此(2,5)不可能为第四个顶点。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:23:58","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:23:58","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(2, 5)","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"(-2, -5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"(2, -5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"(-2, 5)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":735,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了家中客厅地砖的边长，发现每块地砖都是一个边长为0.6米的正方形。如果客厅的长是4.8米，宽是3.6米，且地砖恰好铺满整个地面（没有切割），那么客厅一共铺了___块地砖。","answer":"48","explanation":"首先计算客厅地面的面积：4.8米 × 3.6米 = 17.28平方米。每块地砖的面积是0.6米 × 0.6米 = 0.36平方米。用总面积除以每块地砖的面积：17.28 ÷ 0.36 = 48。因此，一共铺了48块地砖。本题考查了有理数的乘除运算在实际问题中的应用，属于几何图形初步与有理数运算的综合运用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:06:53","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1977,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在纸上画了一个矩形，其长为8 cm，宽为6 cm。若以该矩形的一个顶点为旋转中心，将矩形绕此点顺时针旋转90°，则旋转后原对角线所扫过的区域面积最接近以下哪个值？（π取3.14）","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查旋转与圆的综合应用。矩形对角线长度为√(8² + 6²) = √(64 + 36) = √100 = 10 cm。以某一顶点为旋转中心旋转90°，对角线的另一端点将绕该中心作半径为10 cm的圆弧运动，扫过的区域是一个半径为10 cm、圆心角为90°的扇形。扇形面积为 (90°\/360°) × π × 10² = (1\/4) × 3.14 × 100 = 78.5 cm²。因此，对角线扫过的区域面积最接近78.5 cm²。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 15:00:36","updated_at":"2026-01-07 15:00:36","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"78.5 cm²","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"50.2 cm²","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"113.0 cm²","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"25.1 cm²","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1100,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计各小组清理的垃圾袋数量。已知第一组清理了3袋，第二组比第一组多清理了2袋，第三组清理的袋数是第二组的一半。那么第三组清理了____袋垃圾。","answer":"2.5","explanation":"根据题意，第一组清理了3袋，第二组比第一组多2袋，所以第二组清理了3 + 2 = 5袋。第三组清理的袋数是第二组的一半，即5 ÷ 2 = 2.5袋。本题考查有理数中的小数运算，属于简单难度，符合七年级学生对有理数加减与除法的基本应用能力要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:57:25","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:57:25","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":132,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"小明在文具店买了一些笔记本和圆珠笔。已知每本笔记本的价格是3元，每支圆珠笔的价格是2元。他一共买了10件文具，总共花费了26元。请问小明买了多少本笔记本？多少支圆珠笔？","answer":"小明买了6本笔记本，4支圆珠笔。","explanation":"本题考查初一学生列一元一次方程解决实际问题的能力。题目中涉及两个未知量（笔记本和圆珠笔的数量），但可以通过设其中一个为未知数，用另一个表示，从而建立方程。解题关键在于理解总价 = 单价 × 数量，并利用总数量和总金额列出等量关系。","solution_steps":"Array","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-24 08:59:12","updated_at":"2025-12-24 08:59:12","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2542,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A(1, 2)绕原点O逆时针旋转60°后得到点A′。若点B是反比例函数y = k\/x图像上的一点，且△OA′B的面积为√3，则k的可能值为多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"首先，利用旋转公式计算点A(1, 2)绕原点逆时针旋转60°后的坐标A′。旋转公式为：x′ = x·cosθ - y·sinθ，y′ = x·sinθ + y·cosθ。代入θ = 60°，cos60° = 1\/2，sin60° = √3\/2，得：x′ = 1×(1\/2) - 2×(√3\/2) = (1 - 2√3)\/2，y′ = 1×(√3\/2) + 2×(1\/2) = (√3 + 2)\/2。因此A′坐标为((1 - 2√3)\/2, (√3 + 2)\/2)。设点B坐标为(x, k\/x)，因在反比例函数y = k\/x上。△OA′B的面积可用向量叉积公式计算：S = 1\/2 |x₁y₂ - x₂y₁|，其中O为原点，A′和B为另外两点。即S = 1\/2 |x_A′·y_B - x_B·y_A′| = √3。代入A′坐标和B(x, k\/x)，得到方程：1\/2 |((1 - 2√3)\/2)·(k\/x) - x·((√3 + 2)\/2)| = √3。化简后可得一个关于x和k的方程。通过代数变形和尝试合理值，发现当k = 4时，存在实数解x满足面积条件。验证其他选项不满足，故正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 16:51:17","updated_at":"2026-01-10 16:51:17","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"2","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"8","is_correct":0}]},{"id":497,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"5","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:08:49","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]