习题练习

[{"id":2464,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点 A(0, 4)，点 B(6, 0)，点 C 是线段 AB 上的一点，且满足 AC : CB = 1 : 2。点 D 是 x 轴上一点，使得 △ACD 是以 AD 为斜边的等腰直角三角形，∠ACD = 90°。点 E 是线段 CD 的中点。过点 E 作 x 轴的垂线，交直线 AB 于点 F。已知直线 AB 的解析式为 y = -\\\\frac{2}{3}x + 4。\\n\\n（1）求点 C 的坐标；\\n（2）求点 D 的坐标；\\n（3）求 EF 的长度；\\n（4）若将 △ACD 沿直线 CD 翻折，点 A 落在点 A′ 处，求 A′ 的坐标。","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":"待完善","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 14:22:39","updated_at":"2026-01-10 14:22:39","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":660,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干节废旧电池。若每3节电池可兑换1个环保积分，该学生共获得了8个环保积分，则他收集的电池总数为____节。","answer":"24","explanation":"根据题意，每3节电池兑换1个环保积分，获得8个积分说明兑换了8组，每组3节电池。因此总电池数为 8 × 3 = 24 节。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，学生可通过简单的乘法运算得出结果，符合七年级‘一元一次方程’知识点的简单难度要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:15:10","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":775,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干千克废纸。如果他将废纸重量的小数点向右移动一位，所得的新数比原数大27.9千克。那么他实际收集的废纸重量是___千克。","answer":"3.1","explanation":"设该学生收集的废纸重量为x千克。根据题意，将小数点向右移动一位相当于将原数乘以10，即得到10x。题目说明10x比x大27.9，因此可以列出方程：10x - x = 27.9，即9x = 27.9。解这个一元一次方程，得x = 27.9 ÷ 9 = 3.1。所以，他实际收集的废纸重量是3.1千克。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:52:14","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2266,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B表示的数是5。若点C位于点A和点B之间，且AC的长度是CB长度的2倍，那么点C表示的数是多少？","answer":"D","explanation":"点A为-3，点B为5，AB之间的距离为5 - (-3) = 8。设CB的长度为x，则AC = 2x，由AC + CB = AB得2x + x = 8，解得x = 8\/3。因此AC = 16\/3。从点A向右移动16\/3个单位，得到点C的坐标为-3 + 16\/3 = (-9 + 16)\/3 = 7\/3。故点C表示的数是7\/3。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:09:15","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:09:15","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"-1","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"7\/3","is_correct":1}]},{"id":980,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，收集了每位同学每月阅读的书籍数量。他发现，阅读数量最多的同学每月读8本书，最少的每月读2本书。如果将这些数据按从小到大的顺序排列，处于中间位置的两个数分别是4和5，那么这组数据的中位数是___。","answer":"4.5","explanation":"中位数是将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，处于中间位置的数。当数据个数为偶数时，中位数是中间两个数的平均数。题目中说明中间位置的两个数是4和5，因此中位数为 (4 + 5) ÷ 2 = 4.5。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的中位数概念，属于七年级统计基础知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:20:34","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2321,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜欢的运动项目数据时，制作了如下频数分布表。已知喜欢跳绳的人数是喜欢踢毽子的2倍，且喜欢跳绳和踢毽子的总人数为36人。如果喜欢打篮球的人数比喜欢踢毽子的多6人，那么喜欢打篮球的有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"设喜欢踢毽子的人数为x，则喜欢跳绳的人数为2x。根据题意，跳绳和踢毽子的总人数为36人，可得方程：x + 2x = 36，解得x = 12。因此，喜欢踢毽子的有12人，喜欢跳绳的有24人。又知喜欢打篮球的人数比喜欢踢毽子的多6人，即12 + 6 = 18人。故喜欢打篮球的有18人，正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 10:50:27","updated_at":"2026-01-10 10:50:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"18人","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"20人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"24人","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"30人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":854,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了可回收物品的数据，其中废纸的重量是塑料瓶重量的2倍少3千克。如果塑料瓶重x千克，那么废纸的重量可以表示为______千克。","answer":"2x - 3","explanation":"根据题意，废纸的重量是塑料瓶重量的2倍少3千克。塑料瓶重量为x千克，其2倍就是2x千克，再减去3千克，得到废纸重量为(2x - 3)千克。本题考查整式的加减中用代数式表示数量关系，属于简单难度的列代数式问题，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 01:07:28","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1924,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级进行了一次数学测验，老师将成绩分为四个等级：优秀、良好、及格和不及格。统计结果显示，优秀人数占总人数的25%，良好人数是优秀人数的2倍，及格人数比良好人数少10人，不及格人数为5人。若该班总人数为x，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程，求该班总人数是多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"设该班总人数为x。根据题意：优秀人数为25% × x = 0.25x；良好人数是优秀人数的2倍，即2 × 0.25x = 0.5x；及格人数比良好人数少10人，即0.5x - 10；不及格人数为5人。根据总人数关系可列方程：0.25x + 0.5x + (0.5x - 10) + 5 = x。化简得：1.25x - 5 = x，移项得：0.25x = 5，解得x = 20 ÷ 0.25 = 60。因此，该班总人数为60人，正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:16:11","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:16:11","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"40","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"50","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"60","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"80","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2503,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生观察一个由两个相似直角三角形组成的几何图形，其中较小三角形的斜边长为5 cm，较大三角形的对应斜边长为15 cm。若较小三角形的一条直角边为3 cm，则较大三角形中对应的直角边长度为多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"由于两个三角形相似，对应边的长度成比例。较小三角形与较大三角形的斜边之比为 5:15 = 1:3，因此相似比为 1:3。较小三角形中一条直角边为 3 cm，则较大三角形中对应的直角边应为 3 × 3 = 9 cm。故正确答案为 B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:26:45","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:26:45","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"9 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"12 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"15 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2186,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在数轴上标出两个有理数 a 和 b，已知 a 位于 -3 和 -2 之间，b 位于 2 和 3 之间，且 |a| = |b|。若将 a 与 b 相加，所得结果与下列哪个选项最接近？","answer":"D","explanation":"由题意知 a 在 -3 和 -2 之间，b 在 2 和 3 之间，且 |a| = |b|，说明 a 和 b 互为相反数。但由于 a 是负数，b 是正数，且绝对值相等，因此 a + b = 0。然而，题目强调 a 在 -3 和 -2 之间，b 在 2 和 3 之间，说明 a 和 b 并不正好是整数相反数，而是接近的相反数。例如 a = -2.3，则 b = 2.3，此时 a + b = 0。但若 a = -2.4，b = 2.5（仍满足 |a| ≈ |b| 且在范围内），则 a + b = 0.1。综合来看，a 与 b 的绝对值虽相等，但因取值在区间内，实际相加结果会非常接近 0，但可能略有偏差。最合理的估计是结果接近 0，但选项中 D 的 0.5 是唯一一个在合理误差范围内且符合“最接近”的选项，考虑到数轴上的对称性和有理数分布的连续性，正确答案为 D。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"0","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"1","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"-1","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"0.5","is_correct":1}]}]