习题练习

[{"id":802,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜爱的运动项目调查数据时，发现喜欢篮球的人数是喜欢足球人数的2倍，且两者共有36人。如果设喜欢足球的人数为x，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程：_x + 2x = 36_，解得x = _12_，因此喜欢篮球的人数是_24_。","answer":"x + 2x = 36；12；24","explanation":"题目考查一元一次方程的建立与求解，属于七年级数学重点内容。根据题意，设喜欢足球的人数为x，则喜欢篮球的人数为2x，两者总和为36人，因此方程为x + 2x = 36。合并同类项得3x = 36，解得x = 12，即喜欢足球的有12人，喜欢篮球的有2×12=24人。题目结合数据收集与整理背景，贴近生活，难度适中，符合七年级学生认知水平。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:19:08","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2515,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"一个圆形花坛的半径为6米，现要在花坛边缘均匀种植一圈月季花，相邻两株月季花之间的弧长为π米。问一共需要种植多少株月季花？","answer":"B","explanation":"首先计算圆形花坛的周长。已知半径r = 6米，根据圆的周长公式C = 2πr，得C = 2 × π × 6 = 12π米。题目中说明相邻两株花之间的弧长为π米，因此所需株数等于总周长除以每段弧长，即12π ÷ π = 12。因为是沿着圆周均匀种植一圈，首尾相连，所以不需要额外加1。因此，一共需要种植12株月季花。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:46:27","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:46:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"12","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"18","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"24","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1952,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在平面直角坐标系中，点A(2, 3)和点B(6, 7)是某矩形对角线的两个端点，且该矩形的边分别平行于坐标轴。若该矩形内部（不含边界）有且仅有_个整点（横纵坐标均为整数的点），则这个数是___。","answer":"9","explanation":"矩形顶点为(2,3)、(6,3)、(6,7)、(2,7)。内部整点横坐标范围为3到5，纵坐标范围为4到6，共3×3=9个整点。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:15:49","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:15:49","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":573,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生测量了一个长方形花坛的长和宽，发现长比宽多2米，且周长为20米。若设花坛的宽为x米，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程，求出花坛的面积是多少平方米？","answer":"D","explanation":"设花坛的宽为x米，则长为(x + 2)米。根据长方形周长公式：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)，代入已知条件得：2 × (x + x + 2) = 20。化简得：2 × (2x + 2) = 20 → 4x + 4 = 20 → 4x = 16 → x = 4。因此，宽为4米，长为6米。面积为长 × 宽 = 4 × 6 = 24平方米。故正确答案为D。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:52:38","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"12","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"16","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"20","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"24","is_correct":1}]},{"id":2174,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"已知有理数 a 和 b 满足 a > 0，b < 0，且 |a| < |b|。某学生计算 a + b 的结果，并比较其与 a 和 b 的大小关系。以下结论中正确的是：","answer":"D","explanation":"根据题意，a 是正数，b 是负数，且 |a| < |b|，说明 b 的绝对值更大。因此 a + b 的结果为负数，但比 b 更接近 0。例如，若 a = 2，b = -5，则 a + b = -3。此时有 -5 < -3 < 2，即 b < a + b < a。选项 D 正确描述了这一大小关系。选项 A 错误，因为 a + b < a；选项 B 错误，因为 a + b > b；选项 C 错误，因为 a + b < 0。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:12:20","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:12:20","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"a + b > a","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"a + b < b","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"a + b > 0","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"b < a + b < a","is_correct":1}]},{"id":1908,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，收集了以下数据：喜欢小说的有18人，喜欢科普书的有12人，既喜欢小说又喜欢科普书的有5人。那么，只喜欢小说或只喜欢科普书的学生共有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集与整理，涉及集合的简单运算。已知喜欢小说的有18人，其中包括只喜欢小说和既喜欢小说又喜欢科普书的学生；喜欢科普书的有12人，也包括只喜欢科普书和两者都喜欢的学生。两者都喜欢的人数为5人，因此只喜欢小说的人数为18 - 5 = 13人，只喜欢科普书的人数为12 - 5 = 7人。所以，只喜欢小说或只喜欢科普书的学生总人数为13 + 7 = 20人。正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:11:09","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:11:09","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"20","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"25","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"35","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1796,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校七年级组织学生参加数学兴趣小组活动，报名参加A、B两个小组的人数共45人。已知参加A组的人数比B组人数的2倍少3人。设参加B组的人数为x，则下列方程正确的是：","answer":"A","explanation":"根据题意，设参加B组的人数为x，则参加A组的人数比B组的2倍少3人，即A组人数为2x - 3。两组总人数为45人，因此可列出方程：x + (2x - 3) = 45。选项A正确。选项B错误，因为A组是比2倍少3，不是多3；选项C只考虑了A组人数等于45，忽略了总人数包含两组；选项D虽然变形后等价，但表达方式不规范，未明确体现A组人数的代数式，不符合设未知数列方程的标准形式。因此，最准确且符合题意的方程是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 16:12:21","updated_at":"2026-01-06 16:12:21","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"x + (2x - 3) = 45","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"x + (2x + 3) = 45","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"2x - 3 = 45","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x + 2x = 45 - 3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":297,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，记录了以下5个数据（单位：厘米）：152，148，155，150，155。这组数据的中位数和众数分别是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"首先将数据按从小到大的顺序排列：148，150，152，155，155。共有5个数据，奇数个，因此中位数是中间的那个数，即第3个数：152。众数是出现次数最多的数，155出现了两次，其他数各出现一次，所以众数是155。因此正确答案是B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:33:40","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"中位数是150，众数是155","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"中位数是152，众数是155","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"中位数是152，众数是150","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"中位数是155，众数是152","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2236,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动5个单位，再向左移动8个单位，接着又向右移动3个单位，最后向左移动6个单位。此时该学生所在位置的数与其相反数的和是___。","answer":"0","explanation":"首先计算该学生在数轴上的最终位置：从原点0开始，向右移动5个单位到达+5，再向左移动8个单位到达-3，接着向右移动3个单位到达0，最后向左移动6个单位到达-6。因此，最终位置的数是-6。其相反数是+6。-6与+6的和为0。根据相反数的性质，任何数与其相反数的和恒为0，因此答案为0。本题综合考查了数轴上的正负数移动、有理数加减运算以及相反数的概念，符合七年级正负数章节的难点要求。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1104,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计同学们带来的清洁用品数量。他记录了5位同学带来的抹布数量分别为：3块、5块、4块、6块、2块。这些数据的平均数是____块。","answer":"4","explanation":"要计算这组数据的平均数，需要将所有数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。计算过程为：(3 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 2) ÷ 5 = 20 ÷ 5 = 4。因此，这5位同学带来抹布数量的平均数是4块。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:58:15","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:58:15","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]