习题练习

[{"id":249,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生用一根长为48厘米的铁丝围成一个长方形，若长方形的长比宽多6厘米，则这个长方形的面积是___平方厘米。","answer":"135","explanation":"设长方形的宽为x厘米，则长为(x + 6)厘米。根据长方形周长公式：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)，可得方程：2 × (x + x + 6) = 48。化简得：2 × (2x + 6) = 48，即4x + 12 = 48。解得4x = 36，x = 9。因此宽为9厘米，长为15厘米。面积为长 × 宽 = 15 × 9 = 135平方厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:54:05","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":517,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某班级收集了废旧纸张共120千克。第一周收集了总量的1\/3，第二周收集了剩余部分的1\/2。请问第二周收集了多少千克废旧纸张？","answer":"C","explanation":"首先，第一周收集的废旧纸张为总量的1\/3，即120 × 1\/3 = 40千克。剩余部分为120 - 40 = 80千克。第二周收集了剩余部分的1\/2，即80 × 1\/2 = 40千克。因此，第二周收集了40千克，正确答案是C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:20:33","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"20千克","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"30千克","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"40千克","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"60千克","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2285,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上标记了三个点A、B、C，其中点A表示的数是-4，点B位于点A右侧6个单位长度处，点C位于点B左侧2个单位长度处。那么点C表示的数是___。","answer":"-0","explanation":"首先确定点B的位置：点A是-4，向右移动6个单位，即-4 + 6 = 2，所以点B表示的数是2。接着，点C在点B左侧2个单位，即2 - 2 = 0，因此点C表示的数是0。本题考查数轴上点的位置与有理数加减的实际应用，符合七年级学生对数轴的认知水平。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":244,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"一个长方形的长是 8 厘米，宽是 5 厘米，它的面积是 _ 平方厘米。","answer":"40","explanation":"长方形的面积计算公式是：面积 = 长 × 宽。题目中给出的长是 8 厘米，宽是 5 厘米，因此面积为 8 × 5 = 40 平方厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:42:06","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2013,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"如图，在△ABC中，AB = AC，∠BAC = 120°，点D在边BC上，且AD ⊥ BC。若BD = 2，则BC的长度为多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"因为AB = AC，△ABC是等腰三角形，且∠BAC = 120°，所以底角∠ABC = ∠ACB = (180° - 120°) ÷ 2 = 30°。由于AD ⊥ BC，且D在BC上，根据等腰三角形性质，AD既是高也是中线，因此BD = DC。已知BD = 2，所以DC = 2，从而BC = BD + DC = 2 + 2 = 4。本题考查等腰三角形性质与轴对称（对称轴为AD），属于简单难度。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 10:29:14","updated_at":"2026-01-09 10:29:14","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"2√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"2 + √3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":365,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间数据时，记录了10名同学每天阅读的分钟数分别为：20，25，30，25，35，40，25，30，30，25。这组数据中出现次数最多的数是：","answer":"B","explanation":"题目要求找出这组数据中出现次数最多的数，即求众数。列出数据：20，25，30，25，35，40，25，30，30，25。统计每个数出现的次数：20出现1次，25出现4次，30出现3次，35出现1次，40出现1次。因此，出现次数最多的是25，共出现4次。所以正确答案是B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:46:26","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"20","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"25","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"35","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1056,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某班级进行了一次数学测验，成绩整理如下表所示。已知90分及以上为优秀，则该班本次测验的优秀率为___%。（成绩分布：80分以下有6人，80-89分有10人，90-100分有14人）","answer":"46.7","explanation":"首先计算总人数：6 + 10 + 14 = 30人。优秀人数为90-100分的14人。优秀率 = (优秀人数 ÷ 总人数) × 100% = (14 ÷ 30) × 100% ≈ 46.7%。本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的百分比计算，属于简单难度，符合七年级数学课程标准要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 06:42:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":758,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计各小组打扫教室所用时间（单位：分钟），记录如下：第一组用了 25 分钟，第二组比第一组多用了 3 分钟，第三组比第二组少用了 5 分钟。那么第三组用了 ____ 分钟。","answer":"23","explanation":"首先，第一组用了 25 分钟；第二组比第一组多 3 分钟，即 25 + 3 = 28 分钟；第三组比第二组少 5 分钟，即 28 - 5 = 23 分钟。因此，第三组用了 23 分钟。本题考查有理数的加减运算在实际情境中的应用，属于简单难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:28:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":434,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"12人","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:37:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2246,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学生在一次数学实践活动中，记录了一周内每天的温度变化情况。以某基准温度0℃为标准，高于0℃记为正，低于0℃记为负。已知这一周七天的温度变化值分别为：+3，-2，+5，-4，+1，-6，+2（单位：℃）。该学生发现，若将其中连续三天的温度变化值相加，可以得到一个最大的正数和最小的负数。请找出这个最大的正数和最小的负数，并说明是由哪连续三天得到的。","answer":"最大的正数是6，由第1天、第2天和第3天的温度变化值（+3，-2，+5）相加得到；最小的负数是-9，由第4天、第5天和第6天的温度变化值（-4，+1，-6）相加得到。","explanation":"本题考查正负数的加减运算及在实际情境中的应用，要求学生在多个连续数据中寻找极值组合，涉及枚举、计算与比较，符合七年级学生对正负数运算的综合运用能力要求。题目设计结合生活情境，避免机械重复，强调逻辑推理与系统分析，难度较高，适合用于提升学生的数学思维能力。","solution_steps":"1. 列出七天的温度变化值：第1天：+3，第2天：-2，第3天：+5，第4天：-4，第5天：+1，第6天：-6，第7天：+2。\n2. 找出所有可能的连续三天组合，共5组：\n - 第1-3天：+3 + (-2) + (+5) = 3 - 2 + 5 = 6\n - 第2-4天：-2 + (+5) + (-4) = -2 + 5 - 4 = -1\n - 第3-5天：+5 + (-4) + (+1) = 5 - 4 + 1 = 2\n - 第4-6天：-4 + (+1) + (-6) = -4 + 1 - 6 = -9\n - 第5-7天：+1 + (-6) + (+2) = 1 - 6 + 2 = -3\n3. 比较所有结果：6，-1，2，-9，-3。\n4. 其中最大的正数是6，最小的负数是-9。\n5. 确定对应的连续三天：最大正数6来自第1-3天，最小负数-9来自第4-6天。","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:44:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:44:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]