习题练习

[{"id":265,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在解方程 3(x - 2) + 5 = 2x + 7 时，第一步去括号后得到 3x - 6 + 5 = 2x + 7，合并同类项后得到 3x - 1 = 2x + 7。该学生接下来将含 x 的项移到等式左边，常数项移到右边，得到 3x - 2x = 7 + ___，空格处应填入的数是___。","answer":"1","explanation":"根据等式的基本性质，移项时要变号。原式 3x - 1 = 2x + 7 中，将 2x 移到左边变为 -2x，将 -1 移到右边变为 +1，因此右边应为 7 + 1。所以空格处应填入 1。这一过程考查了学生对解一元一次方程中移项法则的理解与应用，属于七年级代数运算中的核心知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:56:37","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1927,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织一次环保活动，收集可回收垃圾。第一周收集了x千克废纸，第二周收集的比第一周的2倍少3千克。已知两周共收集了17千克废纸，则第一周收集了多少千克？","answer":"C","explanation":"设第一周收集废纸x千克，则第二周收集了(2x - 3)千克。根据题意，两周共收集17千克，可列方程：x + (2x - 3) = 17。化简得3x - 3 = 17，移项得3x = 20，解得x = 7。因此第一周收集了7千克废纸。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:18:07","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:18:07","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"5","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"7","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"8","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2283,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A之间的距离为5个单位长度，且点B在点A的右侧，则点B表示的数是___。","answer":"2","explanation":"点A表示的数是-3，点B在点A右侧，距离为5个单位长度，因此点B表示的数为-3 + 5 = 2。根据数轴上点的位置关系，向右移动表示数值增加，计算符合七年级数轴基本概念。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":329,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学最喜欢的运动项目，收集数据后绘制成扇形统计图。其中喜欢篮球的同学占全班人数的30%，对应的圆心角为108度。如果喜欢跳绳的同学对应的圆心角是72度，那么喜欢跳绳的同学占全班人数的百分比是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"在扇形统计图中，圆心角的度数与所占百分比成正比。整个圆的圆心角是360度，对应100%。已知30%对应108度，可以验证：360 × 30% = 108度，符合比例关系。现在要求72度对应的百分比，设其为x%，则有：360 × x% = 72。解这个方程得：x% = 72 ÷ 360 = 0.2，即20%。因此，喜欢跳绳的同学占全班人数的20%。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:39:06","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"15%","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"20%","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"25%","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"30%","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2365,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校八年级开展‘生活中的轴对称’数学实践活动，要求学生从校园建筑、校徽、标志牌等实物中寻找轴对称图形，并测量其关键数据。一名学生记录了三个轴对称图形的对称轴长度（单位：厘米）分别为：√12，2√3，和√27。若将这三个数据按从小到大的顺序排列，正确的是：","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查二次根式的化简与大小比较。首先将每个根式化为最简形式：√12 = √(4×3) = 2√3；√27 = √(9×3) = 3√3；而2√3保持不变。因此三个数分别为：2√3、2√3、3√3。显然，2√3 = 2√3 < 3√3，即前两个相等且小于第三个。所以从小到大的顺序为：2√3 < √12（即2√3）< √27（即3√3）。注意虽然√12化简后等于2√3，但在原始表达式中仍视为独立项，排序时按数值大小处理。故正确选项为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:15:02","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:15:02","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"√12 < 2√3 < √27","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2√3 < √12 < √27","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"√27 < √12 < 2√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"√12 < √27 < 2√3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2479,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"如图，一个圆锥的底面半径为3 cm，母线长为5 cm，则该圆锥的侧面展开图（扇形）的圆心角是多少度？","answer":"A","explanation":"圆锥的侧面展开图是一个扇形，其弧长等于圆锥底面的周长，半径等于圆锥的母线长。\n\n1. 计算底面周长：C = 2πr = 2π × 3 = 6π（cm）。\n2. 扇形半径为母线长5 cm，设圆心角为θ度，则扇形弧长公式为：(θ\/360) × 2π × 5 = (θ\/360) × 10π。\n3. 令扇形弧长等于底面周长：(θ\/360) × 10π = 6π。\n4. 两边同时除以π，得：(θ\/360) × 10 = 6。\n5. 解得：θ = (6 × 360) \/ 10 = 216°。\n\n因此，该圆锥侧面展开图的圆心角为216°，正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:08:27","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:08:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"216°","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"180°","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"150°","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"120°","is_correct":0}]},{"id":200,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，它的周长是______厘米。","answer":"26","explanation":"长方形的周长计算公式是：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)。将已知的长8厘米和宽5厘米代入公式，得到：2 × (8 + 5) = 2 × 13 = 26（厘米）。因此，这个长方形的周长是26厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:39:17","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1915,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某班级收集了可回收垃圾和不可回收垃圾共30千克。已知可回收垃圾比不可回收垃圾多6千克，设不可回收垃圾为x千克，则可列出的方程是：","answer":"A","explanation":"题目中设不可回收垃圾为x千克，根据‘可回收垃圾比不可回收垃圾多6千克’，可知可回收垃圾为(x + 6)千克。两者总重量为30千克，因此方程为：x + (x + 6) = 30。选项A正确。选项B错误地将可回收垃圾表示为比不可回收少6千克；选项C忽略了不可回收垃圾的重量；选项D的表达式不符合题意且结果为负数，不合理。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:12:36","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:12:36","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"x + (x + 6) = 30","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"x + (x - 6) = 30","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"x + 6 = 30","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x - (x + 6) = 30","is_correct":0}]},{"id":705,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了教室中5张课桌的高度（单位：厘米），记录如下：75，76，74，75，75。这组数据的众数是____。","answer":"75","explanation":"众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数。在这组数据75，76，74，75，75中，75出现了3次，76和74各出现1次，因此众数是75。本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的基本概念，属于简单难度，符合七年级数学课程标准要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:44:20","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":928,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某学生记录了班级同学一周内回收的废纸重量（单位：千克），数据如下：2.5，3.0，2.8，3.2，2.5，3.1，2.9。这组数据的众数是___。","answer":"2.5","explanation":"众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数。观察数据：2.5 出现了两次，3.0、2.8、3.2、3.1、2.9 各出现一次。因此，2.5 是出现次数最多的数，即这组数据的众数是 2.5。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 02:51:57","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]