习题练习

[{"id":455,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"30%","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:46:52","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":434,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"12人","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:37:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":176,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"已知函数 $ y = ax^2 + bx + c $ 的图像经过点 $ (1, 0) $、$ (3, 0) $ 和 $ (0, 3) $，且该函数在区间 $ [2, 4] $ 上的最大值为 $ M $，最小值为 $ m $。若 $ M - m = k $，则 $ k $ 的值为多少？","answer":"D","explanation":"首先，由题意知二次函数 $ y = ax^2 + bx + c $ 经过三点：$ (1, 0) $、$ (3, 0) $、$ (0, 3) $。\n\n因为函数过 $ (1, 0) $ 和 $ (3, 0) $，说明 $ x = 1 $ 和 $ x = 3 $ 是方程的两个根，因此可设函数为：\n$$\ny = a(x - 1)(x - 3)\n$$\n又因为函数过点 $ (0, 3) $，代入得：\n$$\n3 = a(0 - 1)(0 - 3) = a \\cdot (-1) \\cdot (-3) = 3a \\Rightarrow a = 1\n$$\n所以函数表达式为：\n$$\ny = (x - 1)(x - 3) = x^2 - 4x + 3\n$$\n\n接下来求该函数在区间 $ [2, 4] $ 上的最大值 $ M $ 和最小值 $ m $。\n\n二次函数 $ y = x^2 - 4x + 3 $ 的对称轴为：\n$$\nx = \\frac{-(-4)}{2 \\cdot 1} = 2\n$$\n开口向上，因此在区间 $ [2, 4] $ 上，最小值出现在顶点 $ x = 2 $ 处，最大值出现在离对称轴最远的端点 $ x = 4 $ 处。\n\n计算函数值：\n- 当 $ x = 2 $ 时，$ y = (2)^2 - 4 \\cdot 2 + 3 = 4 - 8 + 3 = -1 $，即 $ m = -1 $\n- 当 $ x = 4 $ 时，$ y = (4)^2 - 4 \\cdot 4 + 3 = 16 - 16 + 3 = 3 $，即 $ M = 3 $\n\n所以 $ k = M - m = 3 - (-1) = 4 $\n\n因此正确答案是 D。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 12:32:35","updated_at":"2025-12-29 12:32:35","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"4","is_correct":1}]},{"id":326,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学最喜欢的运动项目，并将数据整理成如下表格。已知喜欢篮球的人数比喜欢足球的多6人，喜欢乒乓球的人数是喜欢羽毛球的2倍，且总人数为40人。如果喜欢足球的有8人，那么喜欢羽毛球的有多少人？","answer":"B","explanation":"根据题意，喜欢足球的有8人，喜欢篮球的比足球多6人，所以喜欢篮球的有 8 + 6 = 14 人。设喜欢羽毛球的有 x 人，则喜欢乒乓球的有 2x 人。总人数为40人，因此可以列出方程：足球人数 + 篮球人数 + 羽毛球人数 + 乒乓球人数 = 总人数，即 8 + 14 + x + 2x = 40。化简得 22 + 3x = 40，解得 3x = 18，x = 6。所以喜欢羽毛球的有6人，正确答案是B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:38:49","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"5人","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"6人","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"7人","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"8人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1004,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在某次班级活动中，统计了学生最喜欢的运动项目，其中喜欢跳绳的人数占全班人数的30%，喜欢踢毽子的人数比喜欢跳绳的多10人，其余28人喜欢打羽毛球。如果全班共有___人，那么喜欢踢毽子的人数是___人。","answer":"60, 28","explanation":"设全班共有x人。根据题意，喜欢跳绳的人数为30%x = 0.3x，喜欢踢毽子的人数为0.3x + 10，喜欢打羽毛球的人数为28。总人数为三部分之和：0.3x + (0.3x + 10) + 28 = x。解这个方程：0.6x + 38 = x，移项得38 = 0.4x，解得x = 95 ÷ 0.4 = 60。因此全班有60人。喜欢踢毽子的人数为0.3 × 60 + 10 = 18 + 10 = 28人。题目考查了百分数的应用和一元一次方程的建立与求解，属于数据的收集、整理与描述和一元一次方程的综合应用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:57:53","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":203,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，它的面积是_空白处_平方厘米。","answer":"40","explanation":"长方形的面积计算公式是：面积 = 长 × 宽。题目中给出的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，因此面积为 8 × 5 = 40 平方厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:39:26","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":338,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"150","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:40:21","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1815,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在计算一个二次根式时，将√(12) + √(27) 化简为最简形式。以下哪个选项是正确的结果？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先将每个二次根式化为最简形式：√12 = √(4×3) = 2√3，√27 = √(9×3) = 3√3。然后将它们相加：2√3 + 3√3 = 5√3。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 16:20:11","updated_at":"2026-01-06 16:20:11","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"5√3","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"7√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"13√3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"3√5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2419,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园计划修建一个轴对称的三角形花坛，设计图显示该花坛为等腰三角形，底边长为8米，两腰相等。施工过程中，测量员在底边中点处垂直向上挖掘一条深沟，用于铺设灌溉管道，测得沟深为3米，恰好到达顶点。若花坛的对称轴即为这条垂直线，则该花坛的面积为多少平方米？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题综合考查轴对称、等腰三角形性质和三角形面积计算。花坛为等腰三角形，底边为8米，对称轴为底边的垂直平分线，且从底边中点垂直向上3米到达顶点，说明高为3米。等腰三角形的高将底边平分，因此底边一半为4米，高为3米，符合勾股定理中直角三角形的两直角边（3和4），斜边为5米，即腰长为5米，但本题不需求腰长。三角形面积公式为：面积 = (底 × 高) ÷ 2 = (8 × 3) ÷ 2 = 24 平方米。因此正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 12:30:12","updated_at":"2026-01-10 12:30:12","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"12","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"18","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"24","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"36","is_correct":0}]},{"id":981,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责记录每天清理的垃圾袋数量。第一周共清理了5天，其中前3天平均每天清理8袋，后2天共清理了18袋。这一周平均每天清理垃圾袋____袋。","answer":"8.4","explanation":"首先计算前3天总共清理的垃圾袋数量：3天 × 8袋\/天 = 24袋。后2天共清理18袋，因此5天总共清理了24 + 18 = 42袋。平均每天清理的数量为总袋数除以天数，即42 ÷ 5 = 8.4袋。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于简单难度的应用题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:20:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]