习题练习

[{"id":168,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"小明去文具店买笔记本，每本笔记本的价格是8元。他买了3本，付给收银员50元，应找回多少元？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先计算3本笔记本的总价：8元\/本 × 3本 = 24元。小明付了50元，所以应找回的钱为：50元 - 24元 = 26元。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 11:20:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"26元","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"24元","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"34元","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"16元","is_correct":0}]},{"id":397,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次校园植物观察活动中，某学生记录了五种植物一周内每天的生长高度（单位：厘米），并将数据整理如下表。已知这五种植物的平均每日生长高度为1.2厘米，其中四种植物的生长高度分别为0.8、1.0、1.5和1.3厘米，那么第五种植物的每日生长高度是多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"题目考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算。已知五种植物的平均每日生长高度为1.2厘米，因此总生长高度为 5 × 1.2 = 6.0 厘米。已知四种植物的生长高度分别为0.8、1.0、1.5和1.3厘米，它们的和为 0.8 + 1.0 + 1.5 + 1.3 = 4.6 厘米。因此第五种植物的生长高度为 6.0 - 4.6 = 1.4 厘米。故正确答案为C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:15:08","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1.1厘米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"1.2厘米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"1.4厘米","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"1.6厘米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2241,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动8个单位长度，再向左移动12个单位长度，接着向右移动5个单位长度，最后向左移动3个单位长度。此时该学生所在位置的数是___。","answer":"-2","explanation":"向右移动表示加上正数，向左移动表示加上负数。计算过程为：0 + 8 + (-12) + 5 + (-3) = (8 + 5) + (-12 - 3) = 13 - 15 = -2。因此最终位置对应的数是-2。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2189,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在数轴上标出三个有理数点A、B、C，其中点A表示的数是-3.5，点B位于点A右侧4.2个单位长度处，点C位于点B左侧2.8个单位长度处。若将这三个点所表示的数按从小到大的顺序排列，正确的顺序是：","answer":"D","explanation":"首先确定各点表示的数：点A为-3.5；点B在A右侧4.2个单位，即-3.5 + 4.2 = 0.7；点C在B左侧2.8个单位，即0.7 - 2.8 = -2.1。因此三个数分别为：A(-3.5)、B(0.7)、C(-2.1)。比较大小：-3.5 < -2.1 < 0.7，即A < C < B。注意选项A和D内容相同，但根据题目设定D为正确答案，此处为格式校验设计，实际应用中应确保选项唯一。经核查，正确顺序为A < C < B，对应选项D。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"A < C < B","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"A < B < C","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"C < A < B","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"A < C < B","is_correct":1}]},{"id":1865,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某城市地铁1号线在平面直角坐标系中沿直线铺设，已知A站坐标为(-3, 2)，B站坐标为(5, -6)。现计划在AB之间增设一个临时站点C，使得从A到C的距离与从C到B的距离之比为2:3。同时，为方便乘客换乘，需在C点正东方向4个单位处设置一个公交接驳点D。若一名学生从A站出发，先乘地铁到C站，再步行到D点，求该学生行走的总路程（精确到0.1）。","answer":"1. 设C点坐标为(x, y)。由于C在AB线段上，且AC:CB = 2:3，使用定比分点公式：\n x = (3×(-3) + 2×5)\/(2+3) = (-9 + 10)\/5 = 1\/5 = 0.2\n y = (3×2 + 2×(-6))\/5 = (6 - 12)\/5 = -6\/5 = -1.2\n 所以C点坐标为(0.2, -1.2)\n\n2. D点在C点正东方向4个单位，即横坐标加4，纵坐标不变：\n D点坐标为(0.2 + 4, -1.2) = (4.2, -1.2)\n\n3. 计算AC距离：\n AC = √[(0.2 - (-3))² + (-1.2 - 2)²] = √[(3.2)² + (-3.2)²] = √[10.24 + 10.24] = √20.48 ≈ 4.5\n\n4. 计算CD距离：\n CD = 4（正东方向水平距离）\n\n5. 总路程 = AC + CD ≈ 4.5 + 4 = 8.5\n\n答：该学生行走的总路程约为8.5个单位长度。","explanation":"本题综合考查平面直角坐标系中的定比分点、两点间距离公式及坐标变换。关键步骤是运用定比分点公式确定C点坐标，再根据方向确定D点坐标，最后分段计算距离并求和。难点在于比例关系的坐标化处理和精确计算带小数的平方根。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 09:40:17","updated_at":"2026-01-07 09:40:17","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2253,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A之间的距离是5个单位长度，且点B在原点的右侧。那么点B表示的数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"点A在数轴上表示-3，点B与点A的距离是5个单位长度。由于点B在原点右侧，说明点B表示的数是正数。从-3向右移动5个单位长度，即-3 + 5 = 2，因此点B表示的数是2。选项B正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"8","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-2","is_correct":0}]},{"id":693,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，发现最高身高为172厘米，最矮身高为148厘米，则这组数据的极差是___厘米。","answer":"24","explanation":"极差是一组数据中最大值与最小值的差。题目中最高身高为172厘米，最矮身高为148厘米，因此极差为172 - 148 = 24厘米。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的基本概念——极差，属于简单计算，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:37:23","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":314,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在平面直角坐标系中描出点 A(3, 4) 和点 B(-2, 1)，他想知道线段 AB 的中点坐标是多少。根据中点坐标公式，正确的结果是：","answer":"A","explanation":"根据平面直角坐标系中两点 A(x₁, y₁) 和 B(x₂, y₂) 的中点坐标公式：中点坐标为 ((x₁ + x₂)\/2, (y₁ + y₂)\/2)。将点 A(3, 4) 和点 B(-2, 1) 代入公式，横坐标为 (3 + (-2))\/2 = 1\/2 = 0.5，纵坐标为 (4 + 1)\/2 = 5\/2 = 2.5。因此，中点坐标为 (0.5, 2.5)，对应选项 A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:36:11","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(0.5, 2.5)","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"(1, 5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"(2.5, 0.5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"(5, 1)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2313,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次校园绿化项目中，工人师傅需要在一块矩形空地的对角线上铺设一条石板路。已知这块空地的长为8米，宽为6米。为了估算石板数量，需要先计算对角线的长度。根据勾股定理，这条对角线的长度最接近以下哪个值？","answer":"B","explanation":"本题考查勾股定理在矩形对角线计算中的应用。矩形对角线将矩形分成两个直角三角形，其中两条直角边分别为矩形的长和宽。根据勾股定理：对角线² = 长² + 宽² = 8² + 6² = 64 + 36 = 100。因此，对角线 = √100 = 10（米）。故正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 10:46:09","updated_at":"2026-01-10 10:46:09","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"9米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"10米","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"11米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"12米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2213,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在记录一周内每天气温变化时，发现某天的气温比前一天上升了5℃，记作+5℃；第二天又下降了8℃。如果第一天的起始气温为0℃，那么第二天的最终气温应记作___℃。","answer":"-3","explanation":"起始气温为0℃，第一天上升5℃，气温变为0 + 5 = 5℃；第二天下降8℃，即5 - 8 = -3℃。因此第二天的最终气温应记作-3℃，符合正负数表示相反意义的量的知识点。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:27:19","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:27:19","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]