习题练习

[{"id":2289,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离为7个单位长度，且点B在原点右侧。若点C位于点A和点B之间，且AC:CB = 2:5，则点C所表示的数为____。","answer":"-1","explanation":"首先，点A表示-3，点B在A右侧且距离为7，因此点B表示的数为-3 + 7 = 4。点C在A和B之间，且AC:CB = 2:5，说明将AB线段分成2+5=7等份，AC占2份。AB总长为7，每份为1单位长度，因此AC = 2。从点A（-3）向右移动2个单位，得到点C的坐标为-3 + 2 = -1。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:44:29","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:44:29","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":924,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责记录各小组的打扫时间（单位：分钟）。已知第一组用时比第二组多5分钟，两组总共用时37分钟。设第二组用时为x分钟，则可列出一元一次方程为：____ + x = 37","answer":"x + 5","explanation":"根据题意，第一组用时比第二组多5分钟，第二组用时为x分钟，因此第一组用时为x + 5分钟。两组总共用时37分钟，所以方程为(x + 5) + x = 37。题目中空格处应填写的是第一组的用时表达式，即x + 5。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 02:47:35","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1940,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在平面直角坐标系中绘制了一个四边形ABCD，其中A(0, 0)，B(4, 0)，C(4, 3)，D(0, 5)。若将该四边形绕原点逆时针旋转90°，得到新四边形A'B'C'D'，则点C'的坐标为___。","answer":"(-3, 4)","explanation":"绕原点逆时针旋转90°，坐标变换公式为(x, y) → (-y, x)。C(4, 3)变换后为(-3, 4)。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:11:30","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:11:30","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":465,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，收集了5位同学每周阅读课外书的小时数分别为：3、5、4、6、7。如果他想用这组数据来说明大多数同学的阅读情况，最合适的统计量是：","answer":"B","explanation":"题目中给出的数据是：3、5、4、6、7，共5个数据，且没有重复出现的数值，因此众数不存在或无法代表‘大多数’。方差反映的是数据的波动情况，不用于描述‘大多数’情况。平均数虽然可以计算，但容易受极端值影响，而本题数据分布较均匀。中位数是将数据按大小顺序排列后位于中间的值，能较好地反映这组数据的集中趋势，尤其在没有极端值的情况下，中位数是描述‘大多数’同学阅读情况的合适统计量。将数据排序为3、4、5、6、7，中位数为5，因此选B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:51:49","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"平均数","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"中位数","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"众数","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"方差","is_correct":0}]},{"id":522,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，收集了以下数据（单位：小时）：3, 5, 4, 6, 3, 7, 5, 4, 3, 6。他将这些数据按从小到大的顺序排列后，发现中位数是4.5。如果再加入一个数据4，那么新的数据组的中位数是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"原数据有10个数：3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7。按从小到大排列后，第5个数是4，第6个数是5，中位数是(4+5)÷2=4.5。加入一个4后，新数据组有11个数：3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7。此时数据个数为奇数，中位数是第6个数，即4。因此新的中位数是4。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:25:10","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"4.25","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"4.5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":541,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，发现一组数据为：152 cm、158 cm、160 cm、155 cm、165 cm。如果他想用这组数据的平均数来代表班级身高的整体水平，那么这组数据的平均数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"要计算这组数据的平均数，需要将所有数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。计算过程如下：152 + 158 + 160 + 155 + 165 = 790（cm），共有5个数据，因此平均数为790 ÷ 5 = 158（cm）。所以正确答案是B。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于简单难度的基础运算。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:52:09","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"156 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"158 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"160 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"162 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2021,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级数学测验成绩时，发现一组数据的平均数为85分，后来发现漏记了一个成绩90分。将这个成绩加入后，新的平均数变为85.5分。请问原来这组数据共有多少个成绩？","answer":"A","explanation":"设原来有n个成绩，则原来总分是85n。加入90分后，总人数变为n+1，总分变为85n + 90，新的平均数为85.5。根据平均数公式列出方程：(85n + 90) \/ (n + 1) = 85.5。两边同乘(n + 1)得：85n + 90 = 85.5(n + 1) = 85.5n + 85.5。移项整理：85n - 85.5n = 85.5 - 90 → -0.5n = -4.5 → n = 9。因此原来有9个成绩，正确答案是A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 10:31:38","updated_at":"2026-01-09 10:31:38","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"9","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"10","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"11","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"12","is_correct":0}]},{"id":640,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织了一次环保活动，收集废纸和塑料瓶。已知每千克废纸可兑换0.8元，每千克塑料瓶可兑换1.2元。一名学生共收集了15千克废品，兑换后获得16元。若设该学生收集的废纸为x千克，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程为：","answer":"A","explanation":"设收集的废纸为x千克，则塑料瓶为(15 - x)千克。废纸每千克兑换0.8元，总价值为0.8x元；塑料瓶每千克兑换1.2元，总价值为1.2(15 - x)元。两者之和等于16元，因此方程为0.8x + 1.2(15 - x) = 16。选项A正确。选项B错误地将两种废品都设为x千克；选项C颠倒了废纸和塑料瓶的对应关系；选项D使用了减法，不符合实际兑换逻辑。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:07:00","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"0.8x + 1.2(15 - x) = 16","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"0.8x + 1.2x = 16","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"0.8(15 - x) + 1.2x = 16","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"0.8x - 1.2(15 - x) = 16","is_correct":0}]},{"id":406,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学每周用于课外阅读的时间（单位：小时），并将数据整理如下表。已知这组数据的平均数为5，且所有数据均为正整数。若其中五个数据分别是3、4、5、6、7，那么第六个数据可能是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"题目考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数概念。已知6个数据的平均数是5，因此总和为6 × 5 = 30。已知的五个数据之和为3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25。设第六个数据为x，则25 + x = 30，解得x = 5。又因题目说明所有数据均为正整数，5符合条件。因此第六个数据是5，正确答案为B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:26:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"7","is_correct":0}]},{"id":285,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间数据时，记录了5名同学每天阅读的分钟数分别为：15、20、25、20、30。这组数据的众数和中位数分别是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先将数据按从小到大的顺序排列：15、20、20、25、30。众数是出现次数最多的数，其中20出现了两次，其他数各出现一次，因此众数是20。中位数是位于中间位置的数，由于共有5个数据，中间位置是第3个数，即20，因此中位数也是20。所以正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:31:49","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"众数是20，中位数是20","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"众数是20，中位数是25","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"众数是25，中位数是20","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"众数是15，中位数是25","is_correct":0}]}]